Personal profile
Biography
Dr Ben B. Xu FRSC, FIMMM, FRSA, FICS, is a professor(full) in materials and energy with a multi-disciplinary research interest covering functional materials, energy conversion&storage, applied mechanics, micro-engineering, and sustainable and enrironmental technology. Ben obtained his PhD in Mechanical Engineering at Heriot-watt University in 2011. He subsequently worked as a postdoc researcher in Department of Polymer Science and Engineering at University of Massachusetts Amherst (US, 2011-2013). Ben is a visiting professor in UCLA (US), University of Alberta (CA), The University of Sydney (AU), Manipal University (India), etc.
Ben is a regional lead (Northeast of England) for The Association of British Chinese Professors (ABCP) and chair for the Materials Characterisation&Properties Group in the Institute of Materials, Mining and Minerals (IoM3). He has published 14 patents, 9 book(incl. chapter) and over 300 peer-reviewed articles in the leading journals, including Sci. Adv., Nat. Commun., Adv. Mater., Angewandte Chemie, Adv. Energy. Mater., Adv. Fun. Mater., Energy. Environ. Sci., Chem. Soc. Rev., ACS Nano, Nano Letters, Chem. Sci., Phys. Rev. Lett., etc (h-index 75). Ben has been invited to give 120+ invited/plenary talks in international conferences/leading institutions, chaired 40+ international events and reviewed paper publications for 100+ journals. He serves as an associate editor for EcoMat (Wiley) and Advanced Devices & Instrumentation (AAAS), and an editorial board member for Nano Materials Science (Elesevier). He received awards as Product/innovation of the Year 2025 award at CIBSE Building Performance Awards(2025), Stanford/Elsevier World Top 2% Scientists (2024&2025), Nano-Micro Letters ESI TOP ARTICLE AWARDS (2024&2023), Excellence in Research- mid-career award from AICHE (2023), 2023 Technology for Social Impact Award in The IET Excellence and Innovation Award Event, the Outstanding Paper Award at the 2018 IEEE International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference, 2016 Young Investigator Award from the International Polymer Networks Group, etc.
Ben is an elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC), Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Mining and Minerals (FIMMM), Fellow of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (FRSA), Fellow of India Chemical Society (FICS). He has been holding leadingship roles in different councils, such as:
1. An elected member in the Advisory Council in IoM3 from 2019;
2. An elected member in the RSC Materials Chemistry Division Council (2020-2023);
3. RSC North East Coast Committee member from 2020;
4. The executive committee member for The Chinese Society of Chemical Science and Technology (CSCST-UK) from 2016;
5. The area Chair(2024)/vice Chair(2023) of 'composites' (08F) in AICHE (US).
Progresses from Ben’s research have been featured by media presses in
2020:
EPSRC: https://epsrc.ukri.org/newsevents/news/researchers-discover-novel-optical-sensing-technology/
Materials World: https://www.iom3.org/materials-world-magazine/news/2020/jun/03/elastic-folding-soft-matter-surfaces-aids-highcontrast
Materials views china: https://www.materialsviewschina.com/2020/09/48634/
phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2020-04-optical-technology.html
NECONNECTED: https://neconnected.co.uk/fold-to-glitter-researchers-discover-novel-optical-sensing-technology/
polymer.cn: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6VDqUepzulrDgX_yWjnv2g
2019:
UK Fluids Network: https://fluids.mzs.arpa.cam.ac.uk
phys.org: https://phys.org/news/2019-07-red-wine-key-next-gen-wearable.html
Materials views china: https://www.materialsviewschina.com/2019/08/39476/?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0
Before 2019:
NECONNECTED: https://neconnected.co.uk/northumbria-scientists-win-national-photography-prize/
Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/science/gallery/2017/apr/03/from-eureka-to-equipment-images-that-show-another-side-of-science-in-pictures-epsrc-photo-competition-2017
Telegraph: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/02/epsrc-photography-competition-2017/dr-ben-xu-mr-ding-wang3rd-placeeureka-discovery-categorythis/
Materials views china: https://www.materialsviewschina.com/2016/04/21008/
Research interests
Dr Xu is currently leading a research group in Northumbria to develop multidisciplinary research programmes, from fundamental understanding on engineering science to innovating the enabling technologies. His researches in extreme mechanics and functional materials includes the design and understanding of morphing structures, the development of novel flexible/wearable sensing/actuating structure/devices, the realization of functional surface/interface with unique chemical-physical features, the innovation of new circular economy technology using recycled plastic wastes and the exploration of future renewable energy solutions.
He has developed a novel approach to realise the sensing/actuation function by introducing elastic instabilities into the micro-engineered structure in a controllable manner, which shed extra lights in developing future micro-devices, especially in the sectors of flexible/wearable electronics, soft robots, etc. His work on soft active matter and developing novel micro-device is supported by the Royal Society, EPSRC and industries.
Progresses from Ben’s research have been featured by media presses in EPSRC,Materials World, UK Fluids Network, phys.org 2020, NECONNECTED 2020, phys.org 2019, Guardian, Telegraph, NECONNECTED 2019, polymer.cn, Materials views china 2019, Materials views china 2016.
Education/Academic qualification
Education, PGCert, Northumbria University
15 Nov 2013 → 31 Aug 2015
Award Date: 1 Oct 2015
Mechanical Engineering, PhD, SHAPE MEMORY POLYMERIC NANOCOMPOSITES FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, Heriot-Watt University
1 Apr 2008 → 31 May 2011
Award Date: 1 Nov 2011
Materials Science, MSc, Zhejiang University of Technology
1 Sept 2003 → 30 Jun 2006
Award Date: 1 Jul 2006
Polymers and Textiles, BSc (Hons), Zhejiang University of Technology
1 Sept 1999 → 30 Jun 2003
Award Date: 30 Jun 2003
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 4 Quality Education
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Advanced Cellulose-Based Gels for Wearable Physiological Monitoring: From Fiber Modification to Application Optimization
Wang, Z., Jiang, J., Wei, K., Zhou, X., Shahzad, M. W., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Xu, B. B. & Ge, S., 5 Jan 2026, In: Advanced Functional Materials. 36, 2, 33 p., e15132.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open AccessFile13 Citations (Scopus)387 Downloads (Pure) -
A green Fenton-like route to simultaneous bleaching and surface functionalization of bamboo at room temperature
Su, Z., Zhang, Y., Hu, J., Xu, B. B., Huang, Y. & Yu, Y., 1 Jun 2026, In: Industrial Crops and Products. 247, p. 1-13 13 p., 123472.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Downloads (Pure) -
A multiscale strategy to fabricate tough and highly flame-retardant bamboo-based cellulose bioplastics
Shen, R., Wang, H., Lai, C., Gao, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, D., Xu, B. B., Xu, Y. & Chu, F., 1 Jul 2026, In: Carbohydrate Polymers. 383, p. 1-11 11 p., 125312.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile9 Downloads (Pure) -
Artificial Compound Eye for Clear Vision in Harsh Environment
Kassim, K., Lu, Q., Xuan, H., Maeda, N., Li, X., Xu, B. B. & Zhang, X., 12 Jan 2026, In: Advanced Functional Materials. 36, 4, 13 p., e13092.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)3 Downloads (Pure) -
Asymmetric donor engineering in diazine-based polymers for high-efficiency solar-driven H2O2 photosynthesis
Weng, H., Qin, F., Zhang, C., Ni, W., Yan, M., Wang, H., Tang, L., Ge, S., Xu, B. B. & Chen, Z., 16 Apr 2026, In: Chem Catalysis. 6, 4, 20 p., 101634.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2 Citations (Scopus)
Activities
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Advanced Devices & Instrumentation (Journal)
Xu, B. B. (Member of editorial board)
Jun 2022 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Editorial work
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The IOM3 Materials Characterisation & Properties Group (External organisation)
Xu, B. B. (Chair)
25 Apr 2022 → …Activity: Membership › Membership of board
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Editor board member for Green Energy and Environmental Technology (Event)
Xu, B. B. (Member of editorial board)
1 Mar 2022Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Editorial work
Projects
- 8 Finished
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Team Mid-I-15 - OptimumAirCon - Second Phase
Shahzad, M. W. (PI) & Xu, B. B. (CoI)
6/02/23 → 21/04/23
Project: Other
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Smart materials and surfaces enabled resilience engineering technology
Xu, B. B. (PI)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
1/02/18 → 21/11/18
Project: Research
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EE 3D printed smart materials structure and device for advanced engineering
Xu, B. B. (PI)
1/10/16 → 30/09/19
Project: Research
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Dynamically monitoring in plane strain transformation/localization during creasing of the gel surface
Xu, B. B. (PI)
31/03/16 → 30/03/17
Project: Research
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Stimuli-responsive gel based microfluidic switch
Xu, B. B. (PI)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
1/10/15 → 30/07/17
Project: Research
Prizes
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3rd prize (Eureka and Discovery) in EPSRC science photo competition
Xu, B. B. (Recipient), 2016
Prize
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Longchuan Industrial Fellowship awarded by Yangzhou City Council
Xu, B. B. (Recipient), 2017
Prize: Honorary award
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Lu Yang Jing Feng Industrial Fellowship awarded by Yangzhou City Council (Jiangsu, China)
Xu, B. B. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: Honorary award
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