Personal profile
Biography
Dr Claire Bessant is a socio-legal scholar and Associate Professor at Northumbria University. Claire is one of the 2025 Visiting Scholars at Emory Law School's Vulnerability and the Human Condition Initiative. She is a Fellow at the civil society organisation CONNECTED by DATA and also sits on the Society of Legal Scholars Executive Committee.
Claire joined Northumbria University’s School of Law in 2002 having previously worked as a solicitor specialising in family law. She has since published in the fields of family law, privacy law, data protection, information sharing and human rights, and has contributed to government and parliamentary consultations, on both privacy and domestic abuse. At Northumbria, Claire is a member of and part of the management group of Northumbria's Gender, Violence and Abuse Interdisciplinary Research Theme and a member of the Law and Society Research Group. Given her interests within and beyond the legal discipline, Claire has membership of both the Socio-Legal Studies Association and the Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR). Claire has also been appointed to the ESRC, AHRC and UKRI Peer Review Colleges.
Claire’s teaching currently focuses upon information law (including data protection and access to environmental information).
Research interests
Claire is particularly interested in the impact of technology upon children's privacy. Claire's research on 'sharenting' (a term used when parents share information about their children online) can be found in English, European and US journals. Claire's earliest work on sharenting discussing the legal remedies afforded to children in England was published in Communications Law in 2018. Her consideration with Dr Maximillian Schnebbe of the application of the UKGDPR and EUGDPR to the phenomenon of sharenting was published in Datenschutz und Datensicherheit in 2022. During 2021-2 Claire worked with an international, interdisciplinary team of academics to develop further understanding of the sharenting phenomenon, the benefits that sharenting brings and the risks that it poses, with a view to identifying further avenues for research and developing policy recommendations: see “Sharenting in an Evolving Digital World: Increasing Online Connection and Consumer Vulnerability” Claire is a 2025 Visiting Scholar at Emory Law School's Vulnerability and Human Condition Initiative, where the focus of her research is the application of Vulnerability Theory to sharenting. Recognising that adults other than parents, and particularly educators, also play a key role in sharing children's information online, Claire has also explored the implications of school online sharing behaviours in School social media use and its impact upon children's rights to privacy and autonomy
Claire's research also explores how family privacy impacts upon the law in practice. Family privacy is here understood as an ideology which protects the family from the intervention of state and society and enables the family (notably parents) to take decisions about the family and children’s upbringing. Claire's doctoral thesis titled 'Parental Views about the Importance of Family Privacy and its Protection in English Law'used empirical methods to explore parents’ understanding of family privacy and the laws protecting such privacy. The thesis proposed a new framework for understanding the relationship between family, state and society and a new definition of family privacy which reflects both how parents understand the term and jurisprudential views on the family and how it should be protected from state and society. Claire's thesis findings have been published in abridged form in the leading family law journal Child and Family Law Quarterly ('Twenty-First Century Family Privacy' 2023 CFLQ 35(3) 251-274). Claire is currently working on a monograph, to be published by Routledge, Family Law, Privacy and Ideology, which will explore the application of this framework in practice, and consider how the law currently operates to protect the family's privacy from state, individuals and big tech. Claire's research on family privacy has been used to provide a new perspective to discussions regarding children's privacy, online harms, and the role parents and Government should play in protecting children from such harms (Parental approaches to protecting children from online harm: Trust, Protectionism or Dialogue? in Setty, Gordon and Nottingham, Children, Young People and Online Harms Palgrave Macmillan, 2024).
Alongside her research on privacy and technology, Claire maintains an interest in how the state protects vulnerable victims from domestic abuse, and in particular the role civil protection orders play in this regard. Her most recent research in this area discusses the Domestic Abuse Protection Notices and Orders which were introduced by the Domestic Abuse Act 2021. Claire is also currently collaborating on an empirical research exploring educators' understanding of the legal obligations imposed upon them where children are at risk of/have suffered female genital mutilation, again using Uri Bronfenbrenner's work on the ecology of human development and socioecological systems theory as a lens through which to explore the state's role in protecting vulnerable family members.
Education/Academic qualification
Law, PhD, Parental views about the importance of family privacy and its protection in English Law, University of Leicester
30 Sept 2013 → 20 May 2021
Award Date: 20 May 2021
Academic Studies in Education, MA, MA Academic Practice
2008 → 2011
Award Date: 1 Nov 2011
Law, LLM, LLM Advanced Legal Practice
2000 → 2002
Award Date: 1 Jul 2002
Law, LLB (Hons), LLB (Hons) Law with French
1 Sept 1990 → 30 Jun 1994
Award Date: 1 Jul 1994
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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An exploration of educators' understandings of their role in protecting girls from Female Genital Mutilation
Bessant, C. & Clayton-Helm, L., 1 Mar 2026, In: Child and Family Law Quarterly. 38, 1, p. 25-50 26 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile10 Downloads (Pure) -
Female Genital Mutilation
Bessant, C. & Clayton-Helm, L., 2 Feb 2026, (Accepted/In press) Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Gender, Sexuality, and the Law. Graham, L. & Ashford, C. (eds.). Edward ElgarResearch output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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The Expanded Scope of the Tort of Misuse of Private Information: A Tort Protecting Individual and Family Privacy
Bessant, C., 2 Apr 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Media Law. p. 1-29 29 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile5 Downloads (Pure) -
Best practice for use of biometric recognition and facial recognition technology in schools and colleges
Bessant, C., 1 Dec 2025, In: Privacy & Data Protection. 26, 2, p. 3-6 4 p., 14.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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Sharenting viewed through the lens of vulnerability theory
Bessant, C., 16 Nov 2025, (Accepted/In press) Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Sharenting: Parenting, Privacy, and Consent. Lendvai, G. F., Vizcaíno-Verdú, A., Velicu, A. & Koltay, A. (eds.). 1st ed. London: Routledge, (Routledge Advances in Sociology).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Activities
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Age Assurance: Addressing non-compliance, Circumvention, and Unintended Consequences
Bessant, C. (Speaker)
4 Nov 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk
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Fame Under Fire: Molly-Mae, Bambi and the "sharenting" grey zone
Bessant, C. (Participant)
23 Oct 2025Activity: Other
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Emory University
Bessant, C. (Visiting researcher)
22 Sept 2025 → 10 Oct 2025Activity: Visiting an external institution › Visiting an external academic institution
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Contribution in Digital Safety CIC September 2025 Newsletter
Bessant, C. (Participant)
18 Sept 2025Activity: Other
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Curtin University
Bessant, C. (Visiting researcher)
13 Aug 2025Activity: Visiting an external institution › Visiting an external academic institution
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SLSA PGR Conference
Unnithan, M. (CoI), Bessant, C. (CoI), Griffiths, E. (CoI), Ashford, C. (CoI) & Graham, L. (PI)
Socio-Legal Studies Association
1/07/23 → 30/06/24
Project: Other
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Gender Based Violence: Reflections on the world envisaged in “After Dark” by Jayne Cowie
Bessant, C. (PI)
1/08/22 → 31/08/22
Project: Research
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COVID-19: Observatory for Monitoring Data-Driven Approaches to COVID-19
Oswald, M. (PI), Li, G. (CoI), Bessant, C. (CoI) & Emmett, C. (CoI)
4/11/20 → 3/11/21
Project: Research
Prizes
Impacts
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Presentation titled 'Data-Driven Decision-Making: Exploring Children’s Views' given as part of OMDDAC briefing to government, policy makers etc 'Lessons for Future Data and AI Policy' hosted at Royal Overseas League, 2 November 2021
Bessant, C. (Participant)
Impact: Public policy, law and services, Creativity, culture and society, Pathway to Impact
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Sharenting: How sharing too much online could put your kids in danger
Bessant, C. (Participant)
Impact: Public discourseand understanding, Creativity, culture and society
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OMDDAC cited in Systemic Review Outline: Children and Young People Statistics
Bessant, C. (Participant)
Impact: Public policy, law and services
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Don’t blame parents for ‘sharenting’ – help them understand the risks
Bessant, C. (Participant)
Impact