A comparative study of fire risk emergence in informal settlements in Dhaka and Cape Town

Danielle Antonellis, Laura Hirst, John Twigg, Sandra Vaiciulyte, Reasat Faisal, Melissa Spiegel, George Faller, Richard Walls, Natalia Flores, Birgitte Messerschmidt

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Abstract

Catastrophic fires are frequent in informal settlements around the world, where one billion people live. A complex adaptive systems framework is developed to untangle the emergence and manifestation of fire risk. Insights from case study analysis in Dhaka, Bangladesh and Cape Town, South Africa reveal the importance of interdisciplinarity, broad participation, and systems mapping when addressing safety of complex systems.
Original languageEnglish
PublisherRoyal Academy of Engineering
Number of pages42
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameSafer Complex Systems Case Studies
PublisherRoyal Academy of Engineering

Keywords

  • South Africa
  • Asia
  • Bangladesh
  • pressure and release framework
  • complex adaptive system
  • inequality
  • Housing
  • informal economy
  • conflagration
  • urban fire risk

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