A Hybrid Optical Fiber and FSO System for Bidirectional Communications Used in Bridges

Yi-Lin Yu; Shien-Kuei Liaw; Hsi-Hsir Chou; Hoa Le Minh; Zabih Ghassemlooy

doi:10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2488286

A Hybrid Optical Fiber and FSO System for Bidirectional Communications Used in Bridges

Yi-Lin Yu, Shien-Kuei Liaw, Hsi-Hsir Chou, Hoa Le Minh, Zabih Ghassemlooy

Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

20 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

In this paper, a 10-Gb/s hybrid optical fiber (OF) and free-space optics (FSO) link as part of a bidirectional long-haul OF transmission for application in outdoor environments such as bridges is proposed. A fiber-Bragg-grating (FBG) sensor head is used for monitoring the condition of a bridge, and in the case of the bridge being damaged, the transmission path is changed over from OF to the FSO link to ensure link connectivity. An Erbium-doped fiber amplifier is used to compensate for losses due to the fiber cable and the free-space channel. At a bit error rate (BER) of 10e-9, the power penalty between the OF and FSO paths is <; 1 dB, and the power variations for both paths are ±0.07 and ±0.12 dB, respectively.

Original language	English
Article number	7905509
Pages (from-to)	1-9
Number of pages	9
Journal	IEEE Photonics Journal
Volume	7
Issue number	6
Early online date	7 Oct 2015
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2488286
Publication status	Published - 7 Dec 2015

Keywords

Erbium doped fiber amplifer
Fiber sensor
Free space optics
Long-haul transmission system

Access to Document

10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2488286

07293590Final published version, 959 KB

Cite this

@article{9221e2842b2a4fa1aaeb561dfe35916c,

title = "A Hybrid Optical Fiber and FSO System for Bidirectional Communications Used in Bridges",

abstract = "In this paper, a 10-Gb/s hybrid optical fiber (OF) and free-space optics (FSO) link as part of a bidirectional long-haul OF transmission for application in outdoor environments such as bridges is proposed. A fiber-Bragg-grating (FBG) sensor head is used for monitoring the condition of a bridge, and in the case of the bridge being damaged, the transmission path is changed over from OF to the FSO link to ensure link connectivity. An Erbium-doped fiber amplifier is used to compensate for losses due to the fiber cable and the free-space channel. At a bit error rate (BER) of 10e-9, the power penalty between the OF and FSO paths is <; 1 dB, and the power variations for both paths are ±0.07 and ±0.12 dB, respectively.",

keywords = "Erbium doped fiber amplifer, Fiber sensor, Free space optics, Long-haul transmission system",

author = "Yi-Lin Yu and Shien-Kuei Liaw and Hsi-Hsir Chou and {Le Minh}, Hoa and Zabih Ghassemlooy",

year = "2015",

month = dec,

day = "7",

doi = "10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2488286",

language = "English",

volume = "7",

pages = "1--9",

journal = "IEEE Photonics Journal",

issn = "1943-0655",

publisher = "IEEE",

number = "6",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - A Hybrid Optical Fiber and FSO System for Bidirectional Communications Used in Bridges

AU - Yu, Yi-Lin

AU - Liaw, Shien-Kuei

AU - Chou, Hsi-Hsir

AU - Le Minh, Hoa

AU - Ghassemlooy, Zabih

PY - 2015/12/7

Y1 - 2015/12/7

N2 - In this paper, a 10-Gb/s hybrid optical fiber (OF) and free-space optics (FSO) link as part of a bidirectional long-haul OF transmission for application in outdoor environments such as bridges is proposed. A fiber-Bragg-grating (FBG) sensor head is used for monitoring the condition of a bridge, and in the case of the bridge being damaged, the transmission path is changed over from OF to the FSO link to ensure link connectivity. An Erbium-doped fiber amplifier is used to compensate for losses due to the fiber cable and the free-space channel. At a bit error rate (BER) of 10e-9, the power penalty between the OF and FSO paths is <; 1 dB, and the power variations for both paths are ±0.07 and ±0.12 dB, respectively.

AB - In this paper, a 10-Gb/s hybrid optical fiber (OF) and free-space optics (FSO) link as part of a bidirectional long-haul OF transmission for application in outdoor environments such as bridges is proposed. A fiber-Bragg-grating (FBG) sensor head is used for monitoring the condition of a bridge, and in the case of the bridge being damaged, the transmission path is changed over from OF to the FSO link to ensure link connectivity. An Erbium-doped fiber amplifier is used to compensate for losses due to the fiber cable and the free-space channel. At a bit error rate (BER) of 10e-9, the power penalty between the OF and FSO paths is <; 1 dB, and the power variations for both paths are ±0.07 and ±0.12 dB, respectively.

KW - Erbium doped fiber amplifer

KW - Fiber sensor

KW - Free space optics

KW - Long-haul transmission system

U2 - 10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2488286

DO - 10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2488286

M3 - Article

SN - 1943-0655

VL - 7

SP - 1

EP - 9

JO - IEEE Photonics Journal

JF - IEEE Photonics Journal

IS - 6

M1 - 7905509

ER -

A Hybrid Optical Fiber and FSO System for Bidirectional Communications Used in Bridges

Abstract

Keywords

Access to Document

Fingerprint

Cite this