Abstract
A new strategy for characterisation of airborne uranium contamination based on ICP mass spectrometric analysis of tree bark is described. The uranium content of tree barks (50 samples) obtained from diverse locations (remote, rural, industrial) varied over almost four orders of magnitude (0.001-8.3 μg/g U) with maximum concentrations recorded in the vicinity of a nuclear fuel fabrication plant (0.70-8.3 μg/g U). Elevated concentrations were also observed near a coal-fired power station (0.25-0.38 μg/g U). Isotopic analysis revealed significant deviation from the natural uranium isotope ratio (235U/238U, 0.00725) at four nuclear installations (235U/238U, 0.0055-0.0097). These findings indicate that tree bark serves as an effective biomonitor for uranium and, with isotopic analysis, discrimination between nuclear and non-nuclear emissions is realised.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 383-387 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Environmental Pollution |
Volume | 114 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 11 Jul 2001 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Airborne pollution
- ICP-Mass Spectrometry
- Isotope ratio
- Tree bark
- Uranium