Alfven waves in simulations of solar photospheric vortices

Sergiy Shelyag, Paul S. Cally, Aaron Reid, Mihalis Mathioudakis

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    Abstract

    Using advanced numerical magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of the magnetized solar photosphere, including non-gray radiative transport and a non-ideal equation of state, we analyze plasma motions in photospheric magnetic vortices. We demonstrate that apparent vortex-like motions in photospheric magnetic field concentrations do not exhibit "tornado"-like behavior or a "bath-tub" effect. While at each time instance the velocity field lines in the upper layers of the solar photosphere show swirls, the test particles moving with the time-dependent velocity field do not demonstrate such structures. Instead, they move in a wave-like fashion with rapidly changing and oscillating velocity field, determined mainly by magnetic tension in the magnetized intergranular downflows. Using time-distance diagrams, we identify horizontal motions in the magnetic flux tubes as torsional Alfvén perturbations propagating along the nearly vertical magnetic field lines with local Alfvén speed.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)L4
    JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
    Volume776
    Issue number1
    Early online date23 Sept 2013
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 10 Oct 2013

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