TY - JOUR
T1 - An experimental study of PCM based finned and un-finned heat sinks for passive cooling of electronics
AU - Usman, Hazrat
AU - Ali, Hafiz Muhammad
AU - Arshad, Adeel
AU - Ashraf, Muhammad Junaid
AU - Khushnood, Shahab
AU - Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor
AU - Kazi, S. N.
N1 - Funding Information:
The corresponding author wishes to acknowledge the financial support provided by the University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan under the faculty research project through approval letter No. UET/ASR&TD/RG-1001.
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - This experimental study determines and compares the thermal performance of unfinned and finned PCM based heat sinks. For the analysis considering pin-fins as thermal conductivity enhancer (TCE), triangular configuration is considered. It is further classified into inline and staggered pin-fin arrangements. Three popular variants of paraffin namely paraffin wax, RT-44 and RT-35HC are incorporated as phase change materials (PCMs) inside the heat sink. The volume fraction of pin-fins and PCMs are kept constant at 9% and 90% respectively. The heat input at the base of heat sinks ranges from 5 W to 8 W. The results are presented in two different cases, charging and discharging, and the analysis of temperature variation and comparison of fin arrangements in three different heat sinks with and without PCM. Further the enhancement ratios are determined to quantify the thermal performance in operation time of heat sink for passive cooling with the influence of PCMs and TCEs. The results suggest triangular inline pin-fin as the dominant heat sink geometry and RT-44 as the most efficient PCM for passive thermal management of electronic devices.
AB - This experimental study determines and compares the thermal performance of unfinned and finned PCM based heat sinks. For the analysis considering pin-fins as thermal conductivity enhancer (TCE), triangular configuration is considered. It is further classified into inline and staggered pin-fin arrangements. Three popular variants of paraffin namely paraffin wax, RT-44 and RT-35HC are incorporated as phase change materials (PCMs) inside the heat sink. The volume fraction of pin-fins and PCMs are kept constant at 9% and 90% respectively. The heat input at the base of heat sinks ranges from 5 W to 8 W. The results are presented in two different cases, charging and discharging, and the analysis of temperature variation and comparison of fin arrangements in three different heat sinks with and without PCM. Further the enhancement ratios are determined to quantify the thermal performance in operation time of heat sink for passive cooling with the influence of PCMs and TCEs. The results suggest triangular inline pin-fin as the dominant heat sink geometry and RT-44 as the most efficient PCM for passive thermal management of electronic devices.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85047667507&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00231-018-2389-0
DO - 10.1007/s00231-018-2389-0
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85047667507
SN - 0947-7411
VL - 54
SP - 3587
EP - 3598
JO - Heat and Mass Transfer/Waerme- und Stoffuebertragung
JF - Heat and Mass Transfer/Waerme- und Stoffuebertragung
IS - 12
ER -