Area-based protection mechanisms for heritage conservation: a European comparison

This paper examines the progress of six European countries towards establishing area-based protection mechanisms and integrated conservation policies promulgated in relation to the Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe: Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom (England). It considers the historical background and current area protection policies, their scope, the integration of conservation with planning mechanisms and associated rehabilitation, and funding issues. Key issues arising from this discussion relate to the use of special plans and the achievement of economic and social goals through conservation regulation and management, and measures in support of rehabilitation.