Bi-directional liquid level fiber optic sensor based on a cascaded hollow core fiber structure

Ziyi Huang; Dejun Liu; Long Yan; Qiang Wu; Ke Tian; Changyu Shen; Pengfei Wang

doi:10.1109/ICOCN55511.2022.9900971

Bi-directional liquid level fiber optic sensor based on a cascaded hollow core fiber structure

Ziyi Huang, Dejun Liu, Long Yan, Qiang Wu, Ke Tian, Changyu Shen, Pengfei Wang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

A high sensitivity bi-directional liquid level sensor based on a single mode fiber (SMF)-hollow core fiber (air core diameter of $30 { {\mu m}})$-hollow core fiber (air core diameter of $20 {\mu}\mathrm{m})$-SMF (SHHS) structure is reported. The proposed SHHS structure offers two types of radial Fabry-Perot (FP) resonance conditions in silica cladding hence two types of anti-resonant (AR) dips (Dip-20 and Dip-30) are excited in transmission spectra. It is demonstrated that both liquid level and liquid flowing direction can be monitored by simultaneously interrogating the intensity variations of two kinds of AR dips. The maximum liquid level sensitivities of Dip-20 and Dip-30 are estimated to be 0.014 $\text{dB}/{\mu m}$ and 0.005 $\text{dB}/{\mu m}$, respectively.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	ICOCN 2022 - 20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks
Place of Publication	Piscataway, US
Publisher	IEEE
ISBN (Electronic)	9781665458986
ISBN (Print)	9781665458993
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOCN55511.2022.9900971
Publication status	Published - 12 Aug 2022
Event	20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks, ICOCN 2022 - Shenzhen, China Duration: 12 Aug 2022 → 15 Aug 2022

Conference

Conference	20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks, ICOCN 2022
Country/Territory	China
City	Shenzhen
Period	12/08/22 → 15/08/22

Keywords

Anti resonance
Fiber optic sensor
Hollow core fiber
Liquid level measurement

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10.1109/ICOCN55511.2022.9900971

Cite this

@inproceedings{b2acca1313e1486da112901a2c187faa,

title = "Bi-directional liquid level fiber optic sensor based on a cascaded hollow core fiber structure",

abstract = "A high sensitivity bi-directional liquid level sensor based on a single mode fiber (SMF)-hollow core fiber (air core diameter of \$30 \{ \{\textbackslash{}mu m\}\})\$-hollow core fiber (air core diameter of \$20 \{\textbackslash{}mu\}\textbackslash{}mathrm\{m\})\$-SMF (SHHS) structure is reported. The proposed SHHS structure offers two types of radial Fabry-Perot (FP) resonance conditions in silica cladding hence two types of anti-resonant (AR) dips (Dip-20 and Dip-30) are excited in transmission spectra. It is demonstrated that both liquid level and liquid flowing direction can be monitored by simultaneously interrogating the intensity variations of two kinds of AR dips. The maximum liquid level sensitivities of Dip-20 and Dip-30 are estimated to be 0.014 \$\textbackslash{}text\{dB\}/\{\textbackslash{}mu m\}\$ and 0.005 \$\textbackslash{}text\{dB\}/\{\textbackslash{}mu m\}\$, respectively.",

keywords = "Anti resonance, Fiber optic sensor, Hollow core fiber, Liquid level measurement",

author = "Ziyi Huang and Dejun Liu and Long Yan and Qiang Wu and Ke Tian and Changyu Shen and Pengfei Wang",

note = "Funding Information: This work was support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (62105217, 11874332); Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2019A1515110320); Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program (JCYJ20190808173401660, JCYJ20190808140805488, JCYJ20190808173619062); National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China (61727816).; 20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks, ICOCN 2022 ; Conference date: 12-08-2022 Through 15-08-2022",

year = "2022",

month = aug,

day = "12",

doi = "10.1109/ICOCN55511.2022.9900971",

language = "English",

isbn = "9781665458993",

booktitle = "ICOCN 2022 - 20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks",

publisher = "IEEE",

address = "United States",

}

Huang, Z, Liu, D, Yan, L, Wu, Q, Tian, K, Shen, C & Wang, P 2022, Bi-directional liquid level fiber optic sensor based on a cascaded hollow core fiber structure. in ICOCN 2022 - 20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks. IEEE, Piscataway, US, 20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks, ICOCN 2022, Shenzhen, China, 12/08/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOCN55511.2022.9900971

TY - GEN

T1 - Bi-directional liquid level fiber optic sensor based on a cascaded hollow core fiber structure

AU - Huang, Ziyi

AU - Liu, Dejun

AU - Yan, Long

AU - Wu, Qiang

AU - Tian, Ke

AU - Shen, Changyu

AU - Wang, Pengfei

N1 - Funding Information: This work was support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (62105217, 11874332); Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2019A1515110320); Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program (JCYJ20190808173401660, JCYJ20190808140805488, JCYJ20190808173619062); National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China (61727816).

PY - 2022/8/12

Y1 - 2022/8/12

N2 - A high sensitivity bi-directional liquid level sensor based on a single mode fiber (SMF)-hollow core fiber (air core diameter of $30 { {\mu m}})$-hollow core fiber (air core diameter of $20 {\mu}\mathrm{m})$-SMF (SHHS) structure is reported. The proposed SHHS structure offers two types of radial Fabry-Perot (FP) resonance conditions in silica cladding hence two types of anti-resonant (AR) dips (Dip-20 and Dip-30) are excited in transmission spectra. It is demonstrated that both liquid level and liquid flowing direction can be monitored by simultaneously interrogating the intensity variations of two kinds of AR dips. The maximum liquid level sensitivities of Dip-20 and Dip-30 are estimated to be 0.014 $\text{dB}/{\mu m}$ and 0.005 $\text{dB}/{\mu m}$, respectively.

AB - A high sensitivity bi-directional liquid level sensor based on a single mode fiber (SMF)-hollow core fiber (air core diameter of $30 { {\mu m}})$-hollow core fiber (air core diameter of $20 {\mu}\mathrm{m})$-SMF (SHHS) structure is reported. The proposed SHHS structure offers two types of radial Fabry-Perot (FP) resonance conditions in silica cladding hence two types of anti-resonant (AR) dips (Dip-20 and Dip-30) are excited in transmission spectra. It is demonstrated that both liquid level and liquid flowing direction can be monitored by simultaneously interrogating the intensity variations of two kinds of AR dips. The maximum liquid level sensitivities of Dip-20 and Dip-30 are estimated to be 0.014 $\text{dB}/{\mu m}$ and 0.005 $\text{dB}/{\mu m}$, respectively.

KW - Anti resonance

KW - Fiber optic sensor

KW - Hollow core fiber

KW - Liquid level measurement

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85141144573

U2 - 10.1109/ICOCN55511.2022.9900971

DO - 10.1109/ICOCN55511.2022.9900971

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85141144573

SN - 9781665458993

BT - ICOCN 2022 - 20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks

PB - IEEE

CY - Piscataway, US

T2 - 20th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks, ICOCN 2022

Y2 - 12 August 2022 through 15 August 2022

ER -

Bi-directional liquid level fiber optic sensor based on a cascaded hollow core fiber structure

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