Calibration of conceptual hydrological models revisited: 2. Improving optimisation and analysis

Dmitri Kavetski*, George Kuczera, Stewart Franks

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Conceptual hydrological modelling has under-utilised classical parameter analysis techniques (for both optimisation and uncertainty assessment) due to the prohibitively complicated nonsmooth geometry of typical parameter distributions. In the companion paper, a numerically robust model implementation framework was developed, based on stable time stepping schemes and careful threshold smoothing to eliminate the roughness of parameter surfaces. Here, this framework is exploited to enable parameter estimation using powerful and well-established techniques including: (i) Newton-type optimisation and (ii) principal-component-type (Hessian-based) uncertainty analysis. A case study using a representative rainfall-runoff-snow model illustrates the advantages of these previously unavailable methods, contrasting them with slower and less informative current approaches designed for nonsmooth functions. In addition to boosting the computational efficiency, the methods advocated in the paper yield more insight into improved model formulation and parameterisation (e.g., reducing model nonlinearity, detecting ill-conditioning and handling parameter multi-optimality). The impact of extreme model nonlinearity on model and parameter stability is also discussed, focusing on model identification aspects.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)187-201
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Hydrology
Volume320
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Mar 2006

Keywords

  • Hessian-covariance analysis
  • Least squares methods
  • Model nonlinearity
  • Model stability
  • Newton optimisation
  • ODE optimisation
  • Parameter calibration and estimation
  • Parameter uncertainty
  • Rainfall-runoff-snow models

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