Co-Optimization of Energy Losses and Transformer Operating Costs Based on Smart Charging Algorithm for Plug-in Electric Vehicle Parking Lots

Seyed Soroush Karimi Madahi, Hamed Nafisi, Hossein Askarian Abyaneh, Mousa Marzband

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)
25 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The global transport sector has a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) can play a vital role in the reduction of pollution. However, high penetration of PEVs can pose severe challenges to power systems, such as an increase in energy losses and a decrease in the transformers expected life. In this paper, a new day-ahead co-optimization algorithm is proposed to reduce the unwanted effects of PEVs on the power system. The aim of the proposed algorithm is minimizing the cost of energy losses as well as transformer operating cost by the management of active and reactive powers simultaneously. Moreover, the effect of harmonics, which are produced by the charger of PEVs, are considered in the proposed algorithm. Also, the transformer operating cost is obtained from a method that contains the purchase price, loading, and losses cost of the transformer. Another advantage of the proposed algorithm is that it can improve power quality parameters, e.g., voltage and power factor of the distribution network by managing the reactive power. Afterward, the proposed algorithm is applied to a real distribution network. The results show that the proposed algorithm optimizes the daily operating cost of the distribution network efficiently. Finally, the robustness of the proposed algorithm to the number and distribution of PEVs is verified by simulation results.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)527-541
Number of pages15
JournalIEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification
Volume7
Issue number2
Early online date31 Aug 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2021

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