Coordinated Operation and Control of VSC Based Multiterminal High Voltage DC Transmission Systems

Ali Raza, Dianguo Xu, Yuchao Liu, Xunwen Su, Barry W. Williams, Carlo Cecati

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64 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper deals with a multiterminal voltage source converter (VSC)-based high voltage dc transmission system (M-HVDC) connecting offshore wind farms to onshore ac grids. Three M-HVDC configurations studied, each with different control strategies. The voltage-current characteristics of VSCs are presented and VSC converter operation with different output powers from offshore wind farms is assessed. A generalized droop control strategy is mainly used to realize autonomous coordination among converters without the need of communication. Operation of the three configurations with respect to their control system is analyzed through PSCAD/EMTDC simulations and experimentation. Results show control performance during wind power change, eventual permanent VSC disconnection, and change in power demand from the ac grid side converter.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)364-373
Number of pages10
JournalIEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
Volume7
Issue number1
Early online date3 Dec 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Configuration
  • VSC based multi-terminal HVDC
  • offshore wind farms
  • improved proportional droop control
  • generalized droop control strategy

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