Abstract
Cross-country skiing (XC) and biathlon are physically demanding winter sports that involve a variety of competition formats, race durations and distances performed over mixed terrain and in challenging environmental conditions. The obvious distinction between the two sports is the component of marksmanship in biathlon, which involves both prone and standing shooting interspersed between repeated bouts of high-intensity skiing. Traditional international XC includes sprint and distance competitions. The relative contributions of specific muscle groups across ski techniques and sub-techniques can influence energetic demands. While field-based testing is becoming increasingly accessible and accurate due to technological advancements, numerous uncontrollable factors make treadmill roller-skiing and double-poling ergometry more appropriate methods of quantifying physiological qualities among XC athletes and biathletes.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Sport and Exercise Physiology Testing Guidelines |
Subtitle of host publication | Volume I – Sport Testing: The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences Guide |
Editors | R. C. Richard Davison, Paul M. Smith, James Hopker, Michael J. Price, Florentina Hettinga, Garry Tew, Lindsay Bottoms |
Place of Publication | London |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
Chapter | 4.8 |
Pages | 208-218 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Volume | 1 |
Edition | 2nd |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781003045281 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780367491338, 9780367492465 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 23 Mar 2022 |