TY - JOUR
T1 - Developmental changes in information central to artifact representation: evidence from 'functional fluency' tasks.
AU - Defeyter, Margaret Anne
AU - Avons, Steve
AU - German, Tamsin
N1 - © Defeyter, Avons & German, 2007.The full text of this article is published in Developmental Science, 10, 5, 538-546. It is available online at http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00617.x
PY - 2007/7
Y1 - 2007/7
N2 - Research suggests that while information about design is a central feature of older children's artifact representations it may be less important in the artifact representations of younger children. Three experiments explore the pattern of responses that 5- and 7-year-old children generate when asked to produce multiple uses for familiar (Experiments 1, 2) and novel (Experiment 3) named objects. Results showed that while older children tended to produce responses based on the known design function of the object, younger children's responses were more flexible, though still constrained by the mechanical structure of the object. Only when ignorant of a novel object's design function did older children produce more varied functions than did younger children. These results suggest that representations supporting object function undergo change across this period of development, with information about design assuming more importance later than it does earlier.
AB - Research suggests that while information about design is a central feature of older children's artifact representations it may be less important in the artifact representations of younger children. Three experiments explore the pattern of responses that 5- and 7-year-old children generate when asked to produce multiple uses for familiar (Experiments 1, 2) and novel (Experiment 3) named objects. Results showed that while older children tended to produce responses based on the known design function of the object, younger children's responses were more flexible, though still constrained by the mechanical structure of the object. Only when ignorant of a novel object's design function did older children produce more varied functions than did younger children. These results suggest that representations supporting object function undergo change across this period of development, with information about design assuming more importance later than it does earlier.
U2 - 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00617.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00617.x
M3 - Article
SN - 1363-755X
VL - 10
SP - 538
EP - 546
JO - Developmental Science
JF - Developmental Science
IS - 5
ER -