@article{b67a1bff29044ca9b1d3a42d876225be,
title = "Do Androids Dream of Black Sheep?: Reading Race into Philip K. Dick",
abstract = "The TV set shouted, {\textquoteleft} – duplicates the halcyon days of the pre-Civil War Southern states! Either as body servants or tireless field hands…. [a] loyal, trouble-free companion{\textquoteright} for all settlers. {\textquoteleft}I think what I and my family of three noticed most of all was the dignity… Having a servant you can depend on… I find it reassuring.{\textquoteright} (Dick 1999: 16-17) No, not a neo-Confederate promise to secessionists fleeing a multicultural United States and a testimony from a happy slave-owner, but a fictional advert promising a robot slave to any human prepared to abandon a post-apocalyptic America for a new settlement on Mars, backed up with a Martian emigrant extolling the virtues of her robot factotum. Like many of Philip K. Dick{\textquoteright}s novels, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968) offers a philosophical exploration of such themes as consciousness, emotion and the nature of humanity. As important, it operates as a commentary on the response of slaves to servitude and as a quasi-slave narrative that sheds light on race relations in the United States. ",
keywords = "Science fiction, Philip K Dick, Racism, Androids, San Francisco, Race",
author = "Joe Street",
year = "2020",
month = dec,
day = "1",
language = "English",
volume = "49",
pages = "44--61",
journal = "Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction",
issn = "0306-4964",
publisher = "Science Fiction Foundation",
number = "3",
}