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Dynamic Refractive Index Sensing Using a Tapered U-Shaped Fiber and an Interrogator with Real-Time Spectral Waterfall Visualization

Yiming Shen, Raul Zamorano-Illanes, Haili Ma, Bo Cai, Qiang Wu, Zabih Ghassemlooy, Yuliya Semenova

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

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Abstract

This paper presents a refractive index (RI) sensing system based on a tapered U-shaped single mode–tapered seven core–single mode interferometer structure, combined with an interrogator capable of acquiring transmission spectra at 1 Hz. The focus of the work is on real-time dynamic monitoring of RI changes using intuitive waterfall spectral visualization. The fabricated sensor achieves a sensitivity of 2554.37 nm/RIU. The proposed system is portable and suited for continuous environmental and biochemical sensing. Experimental results using aqueous solutions with varying refractive indices demonstrate the system's ability to track spectral shifts reliably over time. This compact system offers promising potential for environmental and biomedical sensing applications.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)
Place of PublicationPiscataway, US
PublisherIEEE
Pages1-5
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9789532901436
ISBN (Print)9798350392968
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Sept 2025
Event2025 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM) - Split, Croatia
Duration: 18 Sept 202520 Sept 2025

Publication series

NameInternational Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)
PublisherIEEE
ISSN (Electronic)1847-358X

Conference

Conference2025 International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM)
Country/TerritoryCroatia
CitySplit
Period18/09/2520/09/25

Keywords

  • refractive index sensing
  • dynamic sensing
  • optical fiber sensor
  • interrogator.

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