Electro-Responsive Polystyrene Shape Memory Polymer Nanocomposites

Ben Xu; Li Zhang; Yu Tao Pei; Jikui Luo; S. W. Tao; Jeff de Hosson; Yong Qing Fu

doi:10.1166/nnl.2012.1393

Electro-Responsive Polystyrene Shape Memory Polymer Nanocomposites

Ben Xu, Li Zhang, Yu Tao Pei, Jikui Luo, S. W. Tao, Jeff de Hosson, Yong Qing Fu

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Microstructure, thermo-mechanical, electrical properties and shape recovery efficiency of carbon nano-particles (CNPs) enhanced polystyrene (PS) nanocomposites were characterized. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed an increase in glass transition temperature (Tg) and enhancement of the storage modulus for the polystyrene (PS) composites with the addition of CNPs. Instrumental nanoindentation experiments revealed micro-scale enhancement of mechanical properties by introducing the CNPs into the polymer matrix. Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of the nanocomposites were dependent on CNP concentrations, testing frequency and temperature. Electro-triggering recovery of a microcantilever made from the CNP/PS shape memory nanocomposite was has been demonstrated and the recovery rates were studied as a function of applied voltage.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	814-820
Journal	Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters
Volume	4
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1166/nnl.2012.1393
Publication status	Published - 2012

Keywords

shape memory polymer
electro-responsive
nanocomposites
micromechanical

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10.1166/nnl.2012.1393

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title = "Electro-Responsive Polystyrene Shape Memory Polymer Nanocomposites",

abstract = "Microstructure, thermo-mechanical, electrical properties and shape recovery efficiency of carbon nano-particles (CNPs) enhanced polystyrene (PS) nanocomposites were characterized. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed an increase in glass transition temperature (Tg) and enhancement of the storage modulus for the polystyrene (PS) composites with the addition of CNPs. Instrumental nanoindentation experiments revealed micro-scale enhancement of mechanical properties by introducing the CNPs into the polymer matrix. Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of the nanocomposites were dependent on CNP concentrations, testing frequency and temperature. Electro-triggering recovery of a microcantilever made from the CNP/PS shape memory nanocomposite was has been demonstrated and the recovery rates were studied as a function of applied voltage.",

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author = "Ben Xu and Li Zhang and Pei, {Yu Tao} and Jikui Luo and Tao, {S. W.} and {de Hosson}, Jeff and Fu, {Yong Qing}",

year = "2012",

doi = "10.1166/nnl.2012.1393",

language = "English",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Electro-Responsive Polystyrene Shape Memory Polymer Nanocomposites

AU - Xu, Ben

AU - Zhang, Li

AU - Pei, Yu Tao

AU - Luo, Jikui

AU - Tao, S. W.

AU - de Hosson, Jeff

AU - Fu, Yong Qing

PY - 2012

Y1 - 2012

N2 - Microstructure, thermo-mechanical, electrical properties and shape recovery efficiency of carbon nano-particles (CNPs) enhanced polystyrene (PS) nanocomposites were characterized. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed an increase in glass transition temperature (Tg) and enhancement of the storage modulus for the polystyrene (PS) composites with the addition of CNPs. Instrumental nanoindentation experiments revealed micro-scale enhancement of mechanical properties by introducing the CNPs into the polymer matrix. Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of the nanocomposites were dependent on CNP concentrations, testing frequency and temperature. Electro-triggering recovery of a microcantilever made from the CNP/PS shape memory nanocomposite was has been demonstrated and the recovery rates were studied as a function of applied voltage.

AB - Microstructure, thermo-mechanical, electrical properties and shape recovery efficiency of carbon nano-particles (CNPs) enhanced polystyrene (PS) nanocomposites were characterized. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed an increase in glass transition temperature (Tg) and enhancement of the storage modulus for the polystyrene (PS) composites with the addition of CNPs. Instrumental nanoindentation experiments revealed micro-scale enhancement of mechanical properties by introducing the CNPs into the polymer matrix. Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of the nanocomposites were dependent on CNP concentrations, testing frequency and temperature. Electro-triggering recovery of a microcantilever made from the CNP/PS shape memory nanocomposite was has been demonstrated and the recovery rates were studied as a function of applied voltage.

KW - shape memory polymer

KW - electro-responsive

KW - nanocomposites

KW - micromechanical

U2 - 10.1166/nnl.2012.1393

DO - 10.1166/nnl.2012.1393

M3 - Article

SN - 1941-4900

VL - 4

SP - 814

EP - 820

JO - Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters

JF - Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters

IS - 8

ER -

Electro-Responsive Polystyrene Shape Memory Polymer Nanocomposites

Abstract

Keywords

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