Abstract
We present Magnetospheric Multiscale observations of an electron-scale reconnecting current sheet in the mixing region along the trailing edge of a Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex during southward interplanetary magnetic field conditions. Within this region, we observe intense electrostatic wave activity, consistent with lower-hybrid waves. These waves lead to the transport of high-density magnetosheath plasma across the boundary layer into the magnetosphere and generate a mixing region with highly compressed magnetic field lines, leading to the formation of a thin current sheet associated with electron-scale reconnection signatures. Consistencies between these reconnection signatures and a realistic, local, fully-kinetic simulation modeling this current sheet indicate a temporal evolution of the observed electron-scale reconnection current sheet. The multi-scale and inter-process character of this event can help us understand plasma mixing connected to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and the temporal evolution of electron-scale reconnection.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e2023GL104309 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Geophysical Research Letters |
Volume | 50 |
Issue number | 19 |
Early online date | 9 Oct 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 16 Oct 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- electron-scale
- Kelvin-Helmholtz
- lower-hybrid drift instability
- multi-scale
- plasma mixing
- reconnection