Encouraging Sustainability Through Low-maintenance Smart Materials in Construction

Suela Kellici, Yifan Li*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Advances in multifunctional materials, especially smart nanocomposites, are reshaping construction. Environmentregulating coatings, passive daytime radiative-cooling films, luminescent concretes, and embedded self-sensing
cementitious systems now offer energy efficiency and continuous structural health monitoring. Yet translation beyond the lab is constrained by cost, durability, and maintenance. This Point of View summarizes recent progress in passive thermal management, photocatalytic/self-cleaning and luminescent surfaces, and piezoresistive self-sensing concretes. In this PoV, the following aspects have been summarized: mechanisms, performance ranges, and life-cycle trade-offs, and outline easy-to-apply materials selection, design integration, and maintenance models to help stakeholders scale sustainable, resilient, and data-rich construction.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19-26
Number of pages8
JournalIndian Concrete Journal
Volume99
Issue number12
Early online date25 Nov 2025
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2025

Keywords

  • Life-cycle assessment
  • Luminescent concrete
  • Passive daytime radiative cooling
  • Photocatalytic coatings
  • Self-sensing concrete

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