TY - JOUR
T1 - Experimental Study of Rotation Effect on Film Cooling over the Flat Wall with a Single Hole
AU - Tao, Zhi
AU - Yang, Xiaojun
AU - Ding, Shuiting
AU - Xu, Guoqiang
AU - Wu, Hongwei
AU - Deng, Hongwu
AU - Luo, Xiang
PY - 2008/4
Y1 - 2008/4
N2 - A new rotating test rig was set up to investigate the rotation effect on the film cooling over the flat wall. A simple flat blade with an inclined 30° film hole, which is parallel to the hot mainstream, was installed. And different rotation orientations were selected to simulate the blade pressure or suction side of a turbine blade. A steady liquid crystal technique was applied to obtain detailed distribution of the temperature over the blade surface. And the average adiabatic film cooling effectiveness of the area adjacent to the film hole was selected to evaluate the cooling effect. Five different rotational speeds, i.e., 0, 300, 500, 800, 1000 r/min, were considered. Experimental results indicate that the film trajectory could bend under the rotating condition. With the increase of the rotational speed, on the pressure side, the film trajectory inclines centripetally firstly and then centrifugally; whereas, on the suction side the film trajectory bends centrifugally. On the other hand, as the rotational speed increases, the cooling effect is improved firstly and then worsened when Ω > 500–600 r/min on the pressure side. On the suction side, however, the cooling effect is not sensitive to the rotational speed.
AB - A new rotating test rig was set up to investigate the rotation effect on the film cooling over the flat wall. A simple flat blade with an inclined 30° film hole, which is parallel to the hot mainstream, was installed. And different rotation orientations were selected to simulate the blade pressure or suction side of a turbine blade. A steady liquid crystal technique was applied to obtain detailed distribution of the temperature over the blade surface. And the average adiabatic film cooling effectiveness of the area adjacent to the film hole was selected to evaluate the cooling effect. Five different rotational speeds, i.e., 0, 300, 500, 800, 1000 r/min, were considered. Experimental results indicate that the film trajectory could bend under the rotating condition. With the increase of the rotational speed, on the pressure side, the film trajectory inclines centripetally firstly and then centrifugally; whereas, on the suction side the film trajectory bends centrifugally. On the other hand, as the rotational speed increases, the cooling effect is improved firstly and then worsened when Ω > 500–600 r/min on the pressure side. On the suction side, however, the cooling effect is not sensitive to the rotational speed.
KW - Rotation
KW - Film cooling
KW - Flat wall
KW - Turbine blade
KW - Liquid crystal
U2 - 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2007.12.003
DO - 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2007.12.003
M3 - Article
SN - 0894-1777
VL - 32
SP - 1081
EP - 1089
JO - Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
JF - Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
IS - 5
ER -