Exploring the benefits, challenges, and psychological safety of using cadaveric simulation in medical education and training

Cadaveric simulation involves using preserved or fresh human bodies or body parts to provide highly realistic surgical training opportunities for healthcare students and professionals. It is a helpful method in medical education as it enables trainees to practice on real human anatomical structures. At Cambridge University Hospital, cadavers are imported from the United States, leading to storage and procurement challenges. Ensuring the psychological safety of learners is a high priority, with strict guidelines and faculty supervision. Cadaveric training is considered superior to plastic or virtual reality simulators as it offers comprehensive anatomical understanding and skills development. However, concerns about cost, ethical implications, and psychological impact persist. Artificial intelligence and augmented reality innovations could be potential alternatives to mitigate ethical concerns and logistical challenges and improve psychological safety. While cadaveric simulation continues to be vital in medical training in many countries worldwide, integrating advanced technologies could enhance learning experiences and address current limitations.