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Exploring the Nexus of technology, environmental policy stringency, and political globalization: Pathways to achieving sustainability

Mubeen Abdur Rehman, Mudassar Hasan, Ugur Korkut Pata, Xihui Haviour Chen*, Andreas Kontoleon

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

This study examines the effects of technology patents, environmental policy stringency, and political globalization on green energy markets and energy transitions in 18 OECD countries from 1990 to 2022. Two models—one focusing on renewable energy and the other on non-renewable energy—were analyzed using Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR), which accounts for outliers and nonlinear relationships. The results demonstrate that technological advancement and stringent environmental policies promote the adoption of renewable energy. Additionally, political globalization shows a positive correlation with green energy while negatively impacting fossil fuel use. The study offers policy recommendations for advancing green energy transitions aligned with the net-zero carbon agenda.
Original languageEnglish
Article number107979
JournalEnergy Economics
Early online date20 Oct 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 20 Oct 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action
  2. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
    SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Keywords

  • patents on technology
  • environmental policy stringency
  • political globalization
  • MMQR
  • climate change
  • OECD

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