Abstract
A general and comprehensive frequency-domain model of longitudinal mode interactions in semiconductor ring lasers (SRLs) is presented, including nonlinear terms related to third order nonlinear susceptibilities χ3 and also linear terms due to back scattering between counter-propagating modes. The model can handle a large number of modes and complex third order nonlinear processes such as self-suppression, cross-suppression and four wave mixing occurring due to both interband and intraband effects. Every aspect of the lasing characteristics of SRLs, including lasing spectra, light-current curves and lasing direction hysteresis, can be reproduced by the model. To assess the performance and validity of the model, several miniaturized SRLs are designed, fabricated and tested. Stable unidirectional lasing in SRLs is also demonstrated by introducing asymmetric feedback from external facets. Good agreement between theoretical and experimental results is demonstrated.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 406-418 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics |
| Volume | 48 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| Early online date | 5 Jan 2012 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Mar 2012 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Mathematical model
- Laser modes
- Couplings
- Semiconductor lasers
- Cavity resonators
- Semiconductor device modeling
- Ring lasers