TY - JOUR
T1 - Gender differences in Everyday Risk Taking
T2 - An Observational Study of Pedestrians in Newcastle upon Tyne
AU - O'dowd, Eryn
AU - Pollet, Thomas V
PY - 2018/5/13
Y1 - 2018/5/13
N2 - Evolutionary psychologists have put forward that there are evolved differences in risk taking between men and women. Potentially, these also play out in every day behaviours, such as in traffic. We hypothesised that (perceived) gender would influence using a pedestrian crossing. In addition, we also explored if a contextual factor, presence of daylight, could modify risk taking behaviour. 558 pedestrians were directly observed and their use of a crossing near a Metro station in a large city in the North East of England was coded. Using logistic regression, we found evidence that women were more inclined than men to use the crossing. We found no evidence for a contextual effect of daylight or an interaction between daylight and gender on use of the crossing. We discuss the limitations and implications of this finding with reference to literature on risk taking.
AB - Evolutionary psychologists have put forward that there are evolved differences in risk taking between men and women. Potentially, these also play out in every day behaviours, such as in traffic. We hypothesised that (perceived) gender would influence using a pedestrian crossing. In addition, we also explored if a contextual factor, presence of daylight, could modify risk taking behaviour. 558 pedestrians were directly observed and their use of a crossing near a Metro station in a large city in the North East of England was coded. Using logistic regression, we found evidence that women were more inclined than men to use the crossing. We found no evidence for a contextual effect of daylight or an interaction between daylight and gender on use of the crossing. We discuss the limitations and implications of this finding with reference to literature on risk taking.
KW - gender differences
KW - pedestrian
KW - traffic
U2 - 10.5178/lebs.2018.65
DO - 10.5178/lebs.2018.65
M3 - Article
SN - 1884-927X
VL - 9
JO - Letters on Evolutionary Behavioral Science
JF - Letters on Evolutionary Behavioral Science
IS - 1
ER -