Grain-refining Co0.85Se@CNT cathode catalyst with promoted Li2O2 growth kinetics for lithium-oxygen batteries

Ruonan Yang, Jiajia Li, Dongmei Zhang, Xiuqi Zhang, Xia Li, Han Yu, Zhanhu Guo, Chuanxin Hou*, Gang Lian*, Feng Dang*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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    Abstract

    Highly active cathode catalysts for efficient formation/decomposition of Li2O2 are essential for the performance improvement of lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs). In this study, a grain-refining Co0.85Se catalyst with a lattice spacing of 2.69 Å of (101) plane closely matching with the (100) plane (2.72 Å) of Li2O2 was applied for high-performance LOBs. Highly (101) plane exposed Co0.85Se@CNT was synthesized by a simple one-pot hydrothermal method. The Co0.85Se with the lattice matching effect not only led to the efficient conversion and polarized growth of Li2O2, but also prevented the formation of byproducts. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Co0.85Se (101) plane has the intrinsic catalytic ability to generate/decompose Li2O2 during ORR/OER process, due to its homogeneous electron distribution, suitable adsorption energy, and promoted Li2O2 growth kinetics. As a consequence, the (101) plane highly exposed Co0.85Se@CNT-80 electrode exhibited remarkable cycle stability over 2400h at 100 mA/g and 290 cycles at 500 mA/g, which is about 2 times longer than other electrodes.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number109595
    JournalChinese Chemical Letters
    Volume35
    Issue number12
    Early online date6 Feb 2024
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2024

    Keywords

    • Cathode catalysts
    • Co Se@CNT
    • DFT calculation
    • Grain-refiner
    • Lithium-oxygen batteries

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