TY - JOUR
T1 - Health and lifestyle parameters in peripheral artery disease at two periods of the COVID-19 pandemic
T2 - comparison between men and women
AU - Kanegusuku, Hélcio
AU - da Silva, Gustavo Oliveira
AU - Braghieri, Heloisa Amaral
AU - Carvalho, Juliana Ferreira de
AU - Costa, Renan Massena
AU - Cucato, Gabriel Grizzo
AU - Wolosker, Nelson
AU - Ritti-Dias, Raphael Mendes
AU - Correia, Marilia Almeida
PY - 2024/3/4
Y1 - 2024/3/4
N2 - OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed the impact of sex on self-reported health and lifestyle parameters in peripheral artery disease patients at two periods of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: In this longitudinal study, 99 patients with peripheral artery disease (53 men and 46 women) were evaluated during two periods of the COVID-19 pandemic ( i.e ., at onset: May to August 2020, and on follow-up: May to August 2021). Patients were interviewed via telephone, and information regarding lifestyle and health parameters was obtained. RESULTS: At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, health and habit parameters were similar between women and men, with 63.0% and 45.3% indicating frequent fatigue, 73.9% and 84.9% reporting increased sitting time, and 23.9% and 39.6% practicing physical activity, respectively. At follow-up, difficulties in physical mobility (women: from 26.1% to 73.9%, p<0.001; men: from 39.6% to 71.7%, p=0.001) and the frequency of hospitalization for reasons other than COVID-19 increased similarly in women and men (women: from 4.3% to 21.7%, p=0.013; men: from 9.4% to 24.5%, p=0.038). The other parameters were similar between the periods. CONCLUSION: Self-reported physical mobility difficulties and hospitalization frequency increased in women and men with peripheral artery disease. BACKGROUND: ▪ Sitting time increased in 73.9% of women and 84.9% of men at the onset of the pandemic. BACKGROUND: ▪ Physical activity was practiced by 23.9% of women and 39.6% of men at the onset of the pandemic. BACKGROUND: ▪ The prevalence of both women and men reporting physical mobility difficulties increased at follow-up. BACKGROUND: ▪ Hospitalization rates for reasons unrelated to COVID-19 have increased in both women and. BACKGROUND: While women experience more consequences related to peripheral artery disease than men, such as worse functional capacity and higher morbidity, there was a similar increase in physical mobility difficulty and frequency of hospitalization for reasons other than COVID-19 one year after the onset of the pandemic.
AB - OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed the impact of sex on self-reported health and lifestyle parameters in peripheral artery disease patients at two periods of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: In this longitudinal study, 99 patients with peripheral artery disease (53 men and 46 women) were evaluated during two periods of the COVID-19 pandemic ( i.e ., at onset: May to August 2020, and on follow-up: May to August 2021). Patients were interviewed via telephone, and information regarding lifestyle and health parameters was obtained. RESULTS: At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, health and habit parameters were similar between women and men, with 63.0% and 45.3% indicating frequent fatigue, 73.9% and 84.9% reporting increased sitting time, and 23.9% and 39.6% practicing physical activity, respectively. At follow-up, difficulties in physical mobility (women: from 26.1% to 73.9%, p<0.001; men: from 39.6% to 71.7%, p=0.001) and the frequency of hospitalization for reasons other than COVID-19 increased similarly in women and men (women: from 4.3% to 21.7%, p=0.013; men: from 9.4% to 24.5%, p=0.038). The other parameters were similar between the periods. CONCLUSION: Self-reported physical mobility difficulties and hospitalization frequency increased in women and men with peripheral artery disease. BACKGROUND: ▪ Sitting time increased in 73.9% of women and 84.9% of men at the onset of the pandemic. BACKGROUND: ▪ Physical activity was practiced by 23.9% of women and 39.6% of men at the onset of the pandemic. BACKGROUND: ▪ The prevalence of both women and men reporting physical mobility difficulties increased at follow-up. BACKGROUND: ▪ Hospitalization rates for reasons unrelated to COVID-19 have increased in both women and. BACKGROUND: While women experience more consequences related to peripheral artery disease than men, such as worse functional capacity and higher morbidity, there was a similar increase in physical mobility difficulty and frequency of hospitalization for reasons other than COVID-19 one year after the onset of the pandemic.
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - COVID-19 - epidemiology
KW - Peripheral Arterial Disease - epidemiology
KW - Life Style
KW - Longitudinal Studies
KW - Pandemics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85187207334&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0345
DO - 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024AO0345
M3 - Article
C2 - 38451689
SN - 1679-4508
VL - 22
SP - 1
EP - 5
JO - Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
JF - Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
M1 - eAO0345
ER -
