Abstract
Objective: To compare the health-related quality of life (HRQL) indicators between institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly men and women.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 496 elderly men and women, surveyed by researchers at a private hospital that attends institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly. HRQL (World Health Organization Quality of Life), daily living activities (Katz questionnaire), and instrumental daily living activities (Lawton questionnaire), mini-mental state examination, handgrip strength test, and function capacity (timed up and go test) were obtained.
Results: Institutionalized men presented higher scores in physical and psychological domains of HRQL compared to elderly men living alone (p<0.05). Among women, the scores in all domains (physical, psychological, relationship, and environment) were similar between institutionalized and community-dwelling individuals.
Conclusion: Institutionalized elderly men reported better scores in physical and psychological domains of HRQL compared to their community-dwelling pairs, while both institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly women presented similar HRQL.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 848-852 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira |
Volume | 62 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Activities of Daily Living
- Aged
- Brazil
- Cognition/classification
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Depression/diagnosis
- Female
- Geriatric Assessment
- Hand Strength
- Humans
- Independent Living
- Institutionalization
- Male
- Quality of Life/psychology
- Sex Factors
- Surveys and Questionnaires