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High-frequency coronal Alfvénic waves observed with DKIST/Cryo-NIRSP

Richard J. Morton*, Momchil Molnar, Steven R. Cranmer, Thomas A. Schad

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    11 Citations (Scopus)
    35 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    The presence and nature of low-frequency (0.1-10~mHz) Alfv\'enic waves in the corona has been established over the last decade, with many of these results coming from coronagraphic observations of the infrared Fe XIII line. The Cryo-NIRSP instrument situated at DKIST has recently begun acquiring science quality data of the same Fe XIII line, with at least a factor of 9 improvement in spatial resolution, a factor 30 increase in temporal resolution and an increase in signal-to-noise, when compared to the majority of previously available data. Here we present an analysis of 1~s cadence sit-and-stare data from Cryo-NIRSP, examining the Doppler velocity fluctuations associated with the Fe XIII 1074~nm coronal line. We are able to confirm previous results of Alfv\'enic waves in the corona as well as explore a new frequency regime. The data reveals that the power law behaviour of the Doppler velocity power spectrum extends to higher frequencies. This result appears to challenge some models of photospheric-driven Alfv\'enic waves that predict a lack of high frequency wave power in the corona due to strong chromospheric damping. Moreover, the high-frequency waves do not transport as much energy as their low-frequency counterparts, with less time-averaged energy per frequency interval. We are also able to confirm the incompressible nature of the fluctuations with little coherence between the line amplitude and Doppler velocity time-series.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number104
    Pages (from-to)1-21
    Number of pages21
    JournalAstrophysical Journal
    Volume982
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 21 Mar 2025

    Keywords

    • Alfven waves
    • Magnetohydrodynamics
    • Infrared spectroscopy
    • Solar corona
    • Solar coronal waves

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