@article{cd28bd4562594d589c68949ac6404c26,
title = "Hope Labour and the Psychic Life of Cultural Work",
abstract = "How do we understand the psychic life of cultural workers under neoliberalism? {\textquoteleft}Hope labour{\textquoteright} is a defining quality of a cultural worker{\textquoteright}s experience, practice and identity. Hope labour is unpaid or under-compensated labour undertaken in the present, usually for exposure or experience, with the hope that future work may follow. Hope labour is naturalised by neoliberal discourses but not fully determined by them. Drawing upon empirical research investigating the {\textquoteleft}creative industries{\textquoteright} in the North East of England, we ask how hope labour is made meaningful and worthwhile for cultural workers positioned as entrepreneurial subjects, despite its legitimisation of power asymmetries. We develop Foucauldian studies of governmentality by addressing how cultural work is lived through neoliberal categories, demonstrating the conflicting discourses and relations to self involved in the constitution of entrepreneurial subjectivity. We make a novel contribution to an understanding of hope and precarity by illustrating how cultural workers begin to occupy the site of the entrepreneurial subject amidst conflicting configurations of hope, desire, anxiety and uncertainty.",
keywords = "cultural work, governmentality, hope labour, neoliberalism, psychic life",
author = "Ewan Mackenzie and Alan McKinlay",
note = "Funding Information: We are grateful to the editor Timothy Kuhn and the three anonymous reviewers for their insightful and invaluable comments. We would also like to express our thanks to Susan Kirk, Charles Harvey and Ken Starkey, all of whom provided insightful and supportive feedback on earlier drafts of this article. The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (grant number AH/P005160/1) and match funded by Newcastle University, Northumbria University, Durham University, The University of Sunderland and Teesside University, UK. Funding Information: The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (grant number AH/P005160/1) and match funded by Newcastle University, Northumbria University, Durham University, The University of Sunderland and Teesside University, UK. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2020.",
year = "2020",
month = jul,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1177/0018726720940777",
language = "English",
volume = "74",
pages = "1841--1863",
journal = "Human Relations",
issn = "0018-7267",
publisher = "SAGE",
number = "11",
}