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Hydro-climatological variability in the Murray-Darling Basin

Natalie Lockart*, Dmitri Kavetski, Stewart Franks

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    Abstract

    Investigations into the recent drought in the Murray-Darling Basin have brought to light confusion surrounding the cause and effect of temperatures, potential evaporation and actual evaporation. In this study, a simple coupled land surface-planetary boundary layer model is used to illustrate the role of soil moisture in controlling evaporation and temperature, and to explore the interaction between potential and actual evaporation and temperatures under drought conditions. We demonstrate that increased temperatures during drought conditions are a result of the reduced soil moisture and actual evaporation. It is also shown that potential evaporation is increased under drought conditions as a result of increased atmospheric moisture demand, which is itself due to the decreased actual evaporation.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationHydro-Climatology
    Subtitle of host publicationVariability and Change
    Pages105-111
    Number of pages7
    Volume344
    Publication statusPublished - 25 Nov 2011
    EventHydro-climatology - Variability and Change Symposium, part of the 25th International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly, IUGG 2011 - Melbourne, VIC, Australia
    Duration: 28 Jun 20117 Jul 2011

    Conference

    ConferenceHydro-climatology - Variability and Change Symposium, part of the 25th International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly, IUGG 2011
    Country/TerritoryAustralia
    CityMelbourne, VIC
    Period28/06/117/07/11

    Keywords

    • Drought
    • Evaporation
    • Murray-Darling Basin
    • Soil moisture
    • Temperature

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