Lifecycle assessment of living walls: Air purification and energy performance

Haibo Feng, Kasun Hewage*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

104 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Covering a building envelope with green walls is considered a sustainable construction practice. Green walls can be classified as green facades or living walls based on their purpose and characteristics. Living walls are built with different layers and variable planting styles depending on the geographic location, function, and weather conditions. This paper discusses a comparative lifecycle assessment (LCA) of three living wall systems: trellis system, planter box system, and felt layer system. Chemical emissions and energy consumption of the living wall materials are evaluated in the whole lifecycle, and compared with the chemical absorption and energy savings of operational living walls. The results demonstrated that the felt layer system is not environmentally sustainable in air cleaning and energy saving compared to the trellis system and modular panel system. The environmental performance of living walls is influenced by the types of materials and plants chosen for the systems, as well as the external factors, such as climate and building type. The LCA indicates the need of environmental friendly materials for sustainable living walls.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)91-99
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Cleaner Production
Volume69
Early online date22 Jan 2014
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Apr 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Chemical emissions
  • Energy sustainability
  • Lifecycle analysis
  • Living walls

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