Measuring Synthesis and Degradation of MHC Class I Molecules

Simon J Powis, Antony N Antoniou

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules function to present pathogen derived peptides to cytotoxic T cells and act as ligands for Natural Killer cells, thus alerting the immune system to the presence of invading pathogens. However, some MHC class I molecules, most notably HLA-B27, can be strongly associated with autoimmune diseases. In addition, the MHC class I pathway is a target for numerous viral evasion strategies Understanding not only the antigen presenting functions, but also the biosynthesis and the degradation pathways of MHC class I molecules has therefore become important in determining their role in pathogen and autoimmune related diseases. Here, we describe how using epitope tagged MHC class I molecules can aid in the analysis of MHC class I molecule biosynthesis and degradation as well as complementary studies using conventional conformationally specific antibodies. Coupled together with pharmacological manipulation which can target both biosynthetic and degradative pathways, this offers a powerful tool in analyzing MHC class I molecules.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAntigen Processing
Subtitle of host publicationMethods and Protocols
EditorsPeter van Endert
Place of PublicationNew York
PublisherHumana Press
Pages83-100
Number of pages18
ISBN (Electronic)9781493994502
ISBN (Print)9781493994496
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 May 2019

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
PublisherHumana Press
Volume1988
ISSN (Print)1064-3745
ISSN (Electronic)1940-6029

Keywords

  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Epitopes/metabolism
  • Glycosylation
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/biosynthesis
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Proteolysis

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