Abstract
Aqueous suspensions containing 4.45 ×10-5 - 1.25 ×10-3 M ZnO particles exhibit a strong antibacterial activity against E. coli under the dark conditions. The dominant mechanisms of such antibacterial behaviour are found to be either or both of chemical interactions between hydrogen peroxide and membrane proteins, and chemical interactionsbetween other unknown chemical species generated due to the presence of ZnO particles with the lipid bilayer. The effect of direct physical interactions between nanoparticles and biological cells are found to play a relatively small role under the con ditions of this study.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1625-1636 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Nanoparticle Research |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 5 |
Early online date | 29 Jul 2009 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Antibacterial
- E. coli
- EHS
- Lipid vesicles
- Mechanism
- Toxicity
- ZnO nanoparticles