Modular Knitted Architecture: Column

Elizabeth Gaston* (Designer), Jane Scott (Designer), Armand Agraviador (Developer)

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Non-textual formArtefact

Abstract

Modular Knitted Architecture: Column investigates form generation through collaborative, interdisciplinary digital/physical practice for novel architectural formwork design.

The use of knit in the production of architectural formwork offers two solutions to the negative environmental impact of the construction industry. Firstly, the 3D shaping capability of knitted fabric provides a zero-waste production method for complex form. Additionally, knit can be produced using regenerative fibres and low-impact bio-materials.

Branching topologies were produced in hand-knit, using knit-thinking which uses a knit designer’s technical and tacit knowledge in a thinking-through-making methodology to produce prototype 3D knitted modules.

Development of the knitted modular column moved between the material practice of hand knitting and digital modelling using a bespoke Grasshopper design system. The digital modelling system introduced sliding variables to control quantities, dimensions and variance of knitted modules which were combined to reveal a lexicon of complex 3D geometries.

Production of knitted modules at a 1:1 architectural scale would require digital knit production of individual modules joined through seaming. Conventional commercial seaming technologies affect the material properties of the knitted fabric at the join which adds complexity to the digital modelling process. This work explored joins using the craft practice of grafting, which replicates knit structure and maintains fabric properties throughout, enabling accurate digital modelling.

The interdisciplinary design approach moved fluidly between a physical and digital design environment where the development of each practice was informed and informed by an understanding of the other to allow innovative and versatile development of experimental forms in architectural research.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationLoughborough
PublisherTextile Intersections
Size180cm x 70cm x 70cm
Publication statusPublished - 20 Sept 2023
EventTextile Intersections 2023 - Here East, London, United Kingdom
Duration: 20 Sept 202323 Sept 2023
https://www.textile-intersections.com/

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