Nickel oxide immobilized on the carbonized eggshell membrane for electrochemical detection of urea

Shun Lu, Zhengrong Gu, Matthew Hummel, Yue Zhou, Keliang Wang, Ben Bin Xu, Yucheng Wang, Yifan Li, Xueqiang Qi, Terence Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)
33 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Urea oxidation reaction (UOR) has been known as a viable method for renal/liver disease diagnostic detection. Here, we reported a three-dimensional (3D) nickel oxide nanoparticles dressed carbonized eggshell membrane (3D NiO/c-ESM) as a modified electrode toward urea detection. Several common physical measurements were employed to confirm its structural and morphological information. NiO/c-ESM modified electrode exhibits an outstanding performance for urea determination with a linear range from 0.05 to 2.5 mM, and limit detection of ~20 μM (3σ). This work offered a green approach for introducing 3D nanostructure through employing biowaste ESMs as templates, providing a typical example for producing new value-added nanomaterials with urea detection.
Original languageEnglish
Article number106509
JournalJournal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume167
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Jun 2020

Keywords

  • urea oxidation
  • electrochemical sensor
  • eggshell membrane
  • nickel oxide

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