Numerical simulation on the effect of sample geometry size on the metal flow behaviour during the forging process

This paper reports on the effect of sample geometry size on the metal flow behaviour using Deform TM 3D finite element simulation software. The simulation process was done at forging temperature of 1100 °C and upper die speed of 50 mm/second. The friction coefficient between the die and the sample interface was taken to be constant during the simulation process. The results of the effective stress and strain distribution in the deformed sample were reported. The results show that the effective stress and strain distribution in the deformed sample was non-uniformly distributed. The maximum effective strain occurred at the centre of the deformed sample for all the samples tested. The maximum effective stress occurred at the die-sample contact surface. At the contact surfaces, the effective stress decreased with a decrease in the sample size. The effective stress at the centre of the deformed sample increased with a decrease in the sample geometry size.