Numerical simulations of rotating sunspots

Gert Botha, Alistair Rucklidge, F. H. Busse, Neal Hurlburt

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    Abstract

    A numerical model of idealized, axisymmetric, rotating sunspots is presented. The model contains a compressible plasma described by the nonlinear MHD equations, with density and temperature gradients simulating the upper layer of the sun’s convection zone. The solution forms a central flux tube in the cylindrical numerical domain, with convection cells pushing the magnetic field to the axis. When the numerical domain is rotated with a constant angular velocity, the umbra rotates as a rigid body while the surrounding convection cells show a swirling, vortical flow. As a result, the azimuthal velocity and magnetic field have their maximum values close to the flux tube, inside the innermost convection cell.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of SOHO-17 ‘10 Years of SOHO and Beyond’
    EditorsH. Lacoste
    Place of PublicationNoordwijk, The Netherlands
    PublisherESA Publications Division, ESTEC
    Number of pages4
    Volume617
    ISBN (Print)978-9290929284
    Publication statusPublished - Jul 2006

    Publication series

    NameESA SP
    PublisherESA Publications Division, ESTEC

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