On comparison between the distance energies of a connected graph

Hilal A. Ganie*, Bilal Ahmad Rather, Yilun Shang

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Let G be a simple connected graph of order n having Wiener index W(G). The distance, distance Laplacian and the distance signless Laplacian energies of G are respectively defined as DE(G)=∑i=1n|υiD|,DLE(G)=∑i=1n|υiL−Tr‾|andDSLE(G)=∑i=1n|υiQ−Tr‾|, where υiDiL and υiQ,1≤i≤n are respectively the distance, distance Laplacian and the distance signless Laplacian eigenvalues of G and [Formula presented] is the average transmission degree. In this paper, we will study the relation between DE(G), DLE(G) and DSLE(G). We obtain some necessary conditions for the inequalities DLE(G)≥DSLE(G),DLE(G)≤DSLE(G),DLE(G)≥DE(G) and DSLE(G)≥DE(G) to hold. We will show for graphs with one positive distance eigenvalue the inequality DSLE(G)≥DE(G) always holds. Further, we will show for the complete bipartite graphs the inequality DLE(G)≥DSLE(G)≥DE(G) holds. We end this paper by computational results on graphs of order at most 6.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere40316
Number of pages12
JournalHeliyon
Volume10
Issue number22
Early online date13 Nov 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Nov 2024

Keywords

  • Distance (signless) Laplacian energy
  • Distance Laplacian matrix
  • Distance matrix
  • Transmission regular graph

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