On the eigenvalues and energy of the Seidel and Seidel Laplacian matrices of graphs

Jalal Askari, Kinkar Chandra Das*, Yilun Shang*

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Let S(Γ) be a Seidel matrix of a graph Γ of order n and let D(Γ) = diag(n−1−2d1, n−1−2d2, . . . , n−1−2dn) be a diagonal matrix with di denoting the degree of a vertex vi in Γ. The Seidel Laplacian matrix of Γ is defined as SL(Γ) = D(Γ)−S(Γ). In this paper, we obtain an upper bound, and a lower bound on the Seidel Laplacian Estrada index of graphs. Moreover, we find a relation between Seidel energy and Seidel Laplacian energy of graphs. We establish some lower bounds on the Seidel Laplacian energy in terms of different graph parameters. Finally, we present a relation between Seidel Laplacian Estrada index and Seidel Laplacian energy of graphs.
Original languageEnglish
Article number8390307
Number of pages11
JournalDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Volume2024
Issue number1
Early online date9 Jun 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Graph
  • Seidel matrix
  • Seidel Laplacian matrix
  • Seidel Laplacian Estrada index
  • eidel Laplacian energy

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