Optimization of process parameters of laser composite surfaced Ti-13Nb-13Zr using Taguchi method

Tapas Bera; Indranil Manna; Esther Titilayo Akinlabi; Jyotsna Dutta Majumdar

doi:10.56042/ijems.v31i4.10038

Optimization of process parameters of laser composite surfaced Ti-13Nb-13Zr using Taguchi method

Tapas Bera, Indranil Manna, Esther Titilayo Akinlabi, Jyotsna Dutta Majumdar

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1 Citation (Scopus)

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Abstract

In the current study, laser composite surfacing (LCS) of Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy has been undertaken by preplacing graphite coating (thickness of 250 μm) and subsequent laser melting with a 6 kW fibre optics delivered diode laser (mode: continuous wave) at varied power and scan speed. Based on the performance of the surface measured by microhardness, wear, and corrosion resistance; process parameters are optimized utilizing the Taguchi method. Analysis is conducted by the grey relational grade (GRG) and signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios of the output parameters. The derived optimal parameters are 1000 W applied power and 20 mm/s scan speed. Maximum improvement in microhardness (by 2 times), nanohardness (by 2.6 times), wear resistance (by 5.8 times) and corrosion resistance properties (by 6 times) are achieved after the LCS process. The investigation helps to establish an efficient process for Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy fabricated by LCS.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	515-523
Number of pages	9
Journal	Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences
Volume	31
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.56042/ijems.v31i4.10038
Publication status	Published - 1 Aug 2024

Keywords

Laser Composite Surfacing
Optimization
S/N ratio
Taguchi Method
Ti-13Nb-13Zr

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10.56042/ijems.v31i4.10038

IJEMS+31(04)+515-523Final published version, 1.93 MB

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title = "Optimization of process parameters of laser composite surfaced Ti-13Nb-13Zr using Taguchi method",

abstract = "In the current study, laser composite surfacing (LCS) of Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy has been undertaken by preplacing graphite coating (thickness of 250 μm) and subsequent laser melting with a 6 kW fibre optics delivered diode laser (mode: continuous wave) at varied power and scan speed. Based on the performance of the surface measured by microhardness, wear, and corrosion resistance; process parameters are optimized utilizing the Taguchi method. Analysis is conducted by the grey relational grade (GRG) and signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios of the output parameters. The derived optimal parameters are 1000 W applied power and 20 mm/s scan speed. Maximum improvement in microhardness (by 2 times), nanohardness (by 2.6 times), wear resistance (by 5.8 times) and corrosion resistance properties (by 6 times) are achieved after the LCS process. The investigation helps to establish an efficient process for Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy fabricated by LCS.",

keywords = "Laser Composite Surfacing, Optimization, S/N ratio, Taguchi Method, Ti-13Nb-13Zr",

author = "Tapas Bera and Indranil Manna and Akinlabi, \{Esther Titilayo\} and Majumdar, \{Jyotsna Dutta\}",

year = "2024",

month = aug,

day = "1",

doi = "10.56042/ijems.v31i4.10038",

language = "English",

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pages = "515--523",

journal = "Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences",

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T1 - Optimization of process parameters of laser composite surfaced Ti-13Nb-13Zr using Taguchi method

AU - Bera, Tapas

AU - Manna, Indranil

AU - Akinlabi, Esther Titilayo

AU - Majumdar, Jyotsna Dutta

PY - 2024/8/1

Y1 - 2024/8/1

N2 - In the current study, laser composite surfacing (LCS) of Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy has been undertaken by preplacing graphite coating (thickness of 250 μm) and subsequent laser melting with a 6 kW fibre optics delivered diode laser (mode: continuous wave) at varied power and scan speed. Based on the performance of the surface measured by microhardness, wear, and corrosion resistance; process parameters are optimized utilizing the Taguchi method. Analysis is conducted by the grey relational grade (GRG) and signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios of the output parameters. The derived optimal parameters are 1000 W applied power and 20 mm/s scan speed. Maximum improvement in microhardness (by 2 times), nanohardness (by 2.6 times), wear resistance (by 5.8 times) and corrosion resistance properties (by 6 times) are achieved after the LCS process. The investigation helps to establish an efficient process for Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy fabricated by LCS.

AB - In the current study, laser composite surfacing (LCS) of Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy has been undertaken by preplacing graphite coating (thickness of 250 μm) and subsequent laser melting with a 6 kW fibre optics delivered diode laser (mode: continuous wave) at varied power and scan speed. Based on the performance of the surface measured by microhardness, wear, and corrosion resistance; process parameters are optimized utilizing the Taguchi method. Analysis is conducted by the grey relational grade (GRG) and signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios of the output parameters. The derived optimal parameters are 1000 W applied power and 20 mm/s scan speed. Maximum improvement in microhardness (by 2 times), nanohardness (by 2.6 times), wear resistance (by 5.8 times) and corrosion resistance properties (by 6 times) are achieved after the LCS process. The investigation helps to establish an efficient process for Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy fabricated by LCS.

KW - Laser Composite Surfacing

KW - Optimization

KW - S/N ratio

KW - Taguchi Method

KW - Ti-13Nb-13Zr

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85211181309

U2 - 10.56042/ijems.v31i4.10038

DO - 10.56042/ijems.v31i4.10038

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85211181309

SN - 0971-4588

VL - 31

SP - 515

EP - 523

JO - Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences

JF - Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences

IS - 4

ER -

Optimization of process parameters of laser composite surfaced Ti-13Nb-13Zr using Taguchi method

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Keywords

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