Abstract
Developing from existing research in the field of hate studies, this article outlines a new approach to understanding repeated experiences of hate by perpetrators who live in close proximity as neighbours to those victimised. Building on previous work, a conceptual argument is made drawing parallels between what we call ‘hate relationships’ and coercive control in domestically abusive relationships. Empirical data from a hate crime advocacy service in the North East of England evidences these parallels through consideration of the home as central to the hate experienced and the cumulative impact of a pattern of hate-motivated behaviours. As with coercive control, our analysis shows that the apparent inaction of help providers exacerbates hate relationships and their impacts. We argue that the current reliance on a criminal justice system, incident-based, approach to understanding and responding to repeat reporting of hate incidents is inadequate. Rather, an approach identifying hate relationships and intervening early in a hate relationship might better preempt escalation and provide possibilities for those victimised to remain in their own homes.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 502-517 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Sociological Research Online |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 27 Jan 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2023 |
Keywords
- coercive control
- entrapment
- hate relationships
- repeat reporting hate crime
- space for action