TY - GEN
T1 - Reinforcement learning adaptive vertical handover scheme for hybrid VLC-IR networks in ship cabins
AU - Wu, Jingtao
AU - Han, Dahai
AU - Zhang, Min
AU - Ghassemlooy, Zabih
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant No.619750200) and the EU COST Action NEWFOC CA19111.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 IEEE
PY - 2021/9/6
Y1 - 2021/9/6
N2 - We propose an adaptive seamless vertical handover scheme for hybrid visible light communication-infrared (VLC-IR) networks in ship cabins based on Sarsa-lambda reinforcement learning algorithm. Compared with the Q-learning and Sarsa, the proposed algorithm surpasses the average downlink data rate by 13% and 14%, respectively. Moreover, the proposed algorithm outperforms the average downlink data rate of immediate handover and dwell handover schemes by 57% and 22%, respectively when the user device movement speed is 1 m/s.
AB - We propose an adaptive seamless vertical handover scheme for hybrid visible light communication-infrared (VLC-IR) networks in ship cabins based on Sarsa-lambda reinforcement learning algorithm. Compared with the Q-learning and Sarsa, the proposed algorithm surpasses the average downlink data rate by 13% and 14%, respectively. Moreover, the proposed algorithm outperforms the average downlink data rate of immediate handover and dwell handover schemes by 57% and 22%, respectively when the user device movement speed is 1 m/s.
KW - Average downlink data rate
KW - Sarsa-lambda algorithm
KW - Ship cabins
KW - Vertical handover
KW - VLC-IR
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85118153230&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/ISWCS49558.2021.9562210
DO - 10.1109/ISWCS49558.2021.9562210
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85118153230
T3 - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems
BT - 2021 17th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems, ISWCS 2021
PB - VDE Verlag GmbH
T2 - 17th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems, ISWCS 2021
Y2 - 6 September 2021 through 9 September 2021
ER -