Romance Scams and Older Adults: A Health and Social Care Perspective

The proliferation of online interaction has brought with it a rise in sophisticated forms of exploitation, with romance scams posing a significant threat to individuals of all ages. This article focuses on the particular vulnerability of older adults to these scams, which inflict not only devastating financial losses but also profound psychological and physical harm. We examine the social and psychological factors that heighten this vulnerability, including the digital divide, loneliness, and cognitive changes associated with ageing. We then discuss the role of health and care professionals in identifying and supporting older victims, and the legal responses to safeguarding in England and Wales, including the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the Mental Health Act 1983, in cases where a victim's decision-making capacity may be compromised. Finally, we recommend a multi-agency approach involving healthcare providers, the police, social services and financial institutions, to help protect older adults from the impact of romance scams and to provide appropriate support for those affected.