Schmerzsymptome als Hinweis auf Depressionen und Angsterkrankungen bei PatientInnen an somatischen Krankenhausabteilungen

Translated title of the contribution: Pain symptoms as predictors of depressive or anxiety disorders in patients with physical illness

Marion Freidl*, Peter Berger, Andrea Topitz, Heinz Katschnig, Julie Williams, Litvan Zsuzsa, Ingrid Sibitz

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Anliegen: Ziel war den Zusammenhang zwischen Schmerzen und Depressionen sowie Angststörungen bei somatisch Kranken zu untersuchen.

Methode: Schmerzen wurden bei 290 PatientInnen somatischer Krankenhausabteilungen mittels Fragebogen erfasst, die psychiatrischen Diagnosen mittels eines standardisierten Interviews durch PsychiaterInnen.

Ergebnisse: Somatisch Kranke mit einer komorbiden psychischen Krankheit leiden signifikant häufiger an Schmerzsymptomen.

Schlussfolgerung: Schmerzen können ein wichtiger Hinweis auf das Vorhandensein von affektiven oder Angsterkrankungen sein.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of pain symptoms reported by patients of non-psychiatric hospital departments and to explore their association with affective and anxiety disorders.

Methods: Patients of non-psychiatric hospital departments (n = 290) reported pain symptoms by filling in a self-rating questionnaire. Psychiatric examinations were performed by psychiatrists using a structured diagnostic interview. The sum-scores of self-reported pain symptoms were tested for their screening accuracy for anxiety and depression.

Results: Patients suffering from affective or anxiety disorders reported significantly more often three or more pain symptoms (63 % vs. 28 %). Using a cut-off value of ≥ 3 of self-reported pain symptoms yielded a sensitivity of 63.1 % and a specificity of 71.7 %.

Conclusions: These findings highlight the relevance of a higher number of pain symptoms as a possible indicator for affective and anxiety disorders. The use of pain symptoms as pre-screening for depression and anxiety might be a useful tool, but needs further research before it can be recommended.

Translated title of the contributionPain symptoms as predictors of depressive or anxiety disorders in patients with physical illness
Original languageGerman
Pages (from-to)273-278
Number of pages6
JournalPsychiatrische Praxis
Volume43
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • anxiety disorder
  • depression
  • pain
  • psychiatric comorbidity
  • Schmerz
  • Depression
  • Angsterkrankung
  • psychiatrische Komorbidität

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