TY - JOUR
T1 - Shear behaviour and design of doubly symmetric hollow flange beam with web openings
AU - Chandramohan, Dinesh Lakshmanan
AU - Kanthasamy, Elilarasi
AU - Perampalam, Gatheeshgar
AU - Poologanathan, Keerthan
AU - Muhammadh Ishqy, Muhammadh Fareedh
AU - Suntharalingam, Thadshajini
AU - Kajaharan, Thirunavukkarasu
N1 - The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Northumbria University, The Home Engineers Ltd. and the European Research Council to conduct this research study.
PY - 2021/10/1
Y1 - 2021/10/1
N2 - Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) sections are extensively used in structural engineering applications replacing the conventional hot-rolled sections due to their inherent advantages. Web openings are generally placed in CFS floor joists and bearers to accommodate the building services, which leads the reduction of floor height. The web openings significantly influence the shear behaviour and reduce the shear capacity. However, very limited research studies have been conducted on hollow flange CFS beams with web openings under shear load. Therefore, this study presents a detailed Finite Element (FE) investigation of the shear behaviour of CFS doubly symmetric Rectangular Hollow Flange Beams (RHFBs) with unreinforced circular web openings. Non-linear FE models were created and validated using the laboratory shear test results. A detailed parametric study was then carried out by extending the validated FE models for doubly symmetric RHFBs with circular web openings. In total,126 FE models were investigated with different geometric parameters including section depth, thickness, material strength and web opening sizes to observe their behaviour on shear strength. The results showed that the existing shear strength design equations are either unsafe or conservative for doubly symmetric RHFBs with unreinforced circular web openings. Therefore, new Direct Strength Method (DSM) based shear design rules are proposed to estimate the shear strength of doubly symmetric RHFBs with unreinforced circular web openings in conjunction with proposed shear reduction factor (qs).
AB - Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) sections are extensively used in structural engineering applications replacing the conventional hot-rolled sections due to their inherent advantages. Web openings are generally placed in CFS floor joists and bearers to accommodate the building services, which leads the reduction of floor height. The web openings significantly influence the shear behaviour and reduce the shear capacity. However, very limited research studies have been conducted on hollow flange CFS beams with web openings under shear load. Therefore, this study presents a detailed Finite Element (FE) investigation of the shear behaviour of CFS doubly symmetric Rectangular Hollow Flange Beams (RHFBs) with unreinforced circular web openings. Non-linear FE models were created and validated using the laboratory shear test results. A detailed parametric study was then carried out by extending the validated FE models for doubly symmetric RHFBs with circular web openings. In total,126 FE models were investigated with different geometric parameters including section depth, thickness, material strength and web opening sizes to observe their behaviour on shear strength. The results showed that the existing shear strength design equations are either unsafe or conservative for doubly symmetric RHFBs with unreinforced circular web openings. Therefore, new Direct Strength Method (DSM) based shear design rules are proposed to estimate the shear strength of doubly symmetric RHFBs with unreinforced circular web openings in conjunction with proposed shear reduction factor (qs).
KW - Cold-formed steel
KW - Hollow flange section
KW - Circular web openings
KW - Finite element modelling
KW - Shear strength
KW - Shear reduction factor
KW - Direct strength method (DSM)
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcsr.2021.106836
DO - 10.1016/j.jcsr.2021.106836
M3 - Article
SN - 0143-974X
VL - 185
JO - Journal of Constructional Steel Research
JF - Journal of Constructional Steel Research
M1 - 106836
ER -