Smart Parking Systems: Reviewing the Literature, Architecture and Ways Forward

Can Biyik; Zaheer Allam; Gabriele Pieri; Davide Moroni; Muftah O'Fraifer; Eoin O'Connell; Stephan Olariu; Muhammad Khalid

doi:10.3390/smartcities4020032

Smart Parking Systems: Reviewing the Literature, Architecture and Ways Forward

Can Biyik^*, Zaheer Allam, Gabriele Pieri, Davide Moroni, Muftah O'Fraifer, Eoin O'Connell, Stephan Olariu, Muhammad Khalid

^*Corresponding author for this work

Computer Information Sciences Department

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has come of age, and complex solutions can now be implemented seamlessly within urban governance and management frameworks and processes. For cities, growing rates of car ownership are rendering parking availability a challenge and lowering the quality of life through increased carbon emissions. The development of smart parking solutions is thus necessary to reduce the time spent looking for parking and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The principal role of this research paper is to analyze smart parking solutions from a technical perspective, underlining the systems and sensors that are available, as documented in the literature. The review seeks to provide comprehensive insights into the building of smart parking solutions. A holistic survey of the current state of smart parking systems should incorporate the classification of such systems as big vehicular detection technologies. Finally, communication modules are presented with clarity.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	623-642
Number of pages	20
Journal	Smart Cities
Volume	4
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4020032
Publication status	Published - 28 Apr 2021

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Cite this

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title = "Smart Parking Systems: Reviewing the Literature, Architecture and Ways Forward",

abstract = "The Internet of Things (IoT) has come of age, and complex solutions can now be implemented seamlessly within urban governance and management frameworks and processes. For cities, growing rates of car ownership are rendering parking availability a challenge and lowering the quality of life through increased carbon emissions. The development of smart parking solutions is thus necessary to reduce the time spent looking for parking and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The principal role of this research paper is to analyze smart parking solutions from a technical perspective, underlining the systems and sensors that are available, as documented in the literature. The review seeks to provide comprehensive insights into the building of smart parking solutions. A holistic survey of the current state of smart parking systems should incorporate the classification of such systems as big vehicular detection technologies. Finally, communication modules are presented with clarity.",

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AU - Biyik, Can

AU - Allam, Zaheer

AU - Pieri, Gabriele

AU - Moroni, Davide

AU - O'Fraifer, Muftah

AU - O'Connell, Eoin

AU - Olariu, Stephan

AU - Khalid, Muhammad

PY - 2021/4/28

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N2 - The Internet of Things (IoT) has come of age, and complex solutions can now be implemented seamlessly within urban governance and management frameworks and processes. For cities, growing rates of car ownership are rendering parking availability a challenge and lowering the quality of life through increased carbon emissions. The development of smart parking solutions is thus necessary to reduce the time spent looking for parking and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The principal role of this research paper is to analyze smart parking solutions from a technical perspective, underlining the systems and sensors that are available, as documented in the literature. The review seeks to provide comprehensive insights into the building of smart parking solutions. A holistic survey of the current state of smart parking systems should incorporate the classification of such systems as big vehicular detection technologies. Finally, communication modules are presented with clarity.

AB - The Internet of Things (IoT) has come of age, and complex solutions can now be implemented seamlessly within urban governance and management frameworks and processes. For cities, growing rates of car ownership are rendering parking availability a challenge and lowering the quality of life through increased carbon emissions. The development of smart parking solutions is thus necessary to reduce the time spent looking for parking and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The principal role of this research paper is to analyze smart parking solutions from a technical perspective, underlining the systems and sensors that are available, as documented in the literature. The review seeks to provide comprehensive insights into the building of smart parking solutions. A holistic survey of the current state of smart parking systems should incorporate the classification of such systems as big vehicular detection technologies. Finally, communication modules are presented with clarity.

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DO - 10.3390/smartcities4020032

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JO - Smart Cities

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Smart Parking Systems: Reviewing the Literature, Architecture and Ways Forward

Abstract

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