TY - JOUR
T1 - Socio-cultural determinants of physical activity across the life course
T2 - a 'Determinants of Diet and Physical Activity' (DEDIPAC) umbrella systematic literature review
AU - DEDIPAC Consortium
AU - Jaeschke, Lina
AU - Steinbrecher, Astrid
AU - Luzak, Agnes
AU - Puggina, Anna
AU - Aleksovska, Katina
AU - Buck, Christoph
AU - Burns, Con
AU - Cardon, Greet
AU - Carlin, Angela
AU - Chantal, Simon
AU - Ciarapica, Donatella
AU - Condello, Giancarlo
AU - Coppinger, Tara
AU - Cortis, Cristina
AU - De Craemer, Marieke
AU - D'Haese, Sara
AU - Di Blasio, Andrea
AU - Hansen, Sylvia
AU - Iacoviello, Licia
AU - Issartel, Johann
AU - Izzicupo, Pascal
AU - Kanning, Martina
AU - Kennedy, Aileen
AU - Ling, Fiona Chun Man
AU - Napolitano, Giorgio
AU - Nazare, Julie-Anne
AU - Perchoux, Camille
AU - Polito, Angela
AU - Ricciardi, Walter
AU - Sannella, Alessandra
AU - Schlicht, Wolfgang
AU - Sohun, Rhoda
AU - MacDonncha, Ciaran
AU - Boccia, Stefania
AU - Capranica, Laura
AU - Schulz, Holger
AU - Pischon, Tobias
PY - 2017/12/20
Y1 - 2017/12/20
N2 - OBJECTIVE: Regular physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of disease and premature death. Knowing factors associated with PA might help reducing the disease and economic burden caused by low activity. Studies suggest that socio-cultural factors may affect PA, but systematic overviews of findings across the life course are scarce. This umbrella systematic literature review (SLR) summarizes and evaluates available evidence on socio-cultural determinants of PA in children, adolescents, and adults.METHODS: This manuscript was drafted following the recommendations of the 'Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses' (PRISMA) checklist. The MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus databases were searched for SLRs and meta-analyses (MAs) on observational studies published in English that assessed PA determinants between January 2004 and April 2016. The methodological quality was assessed and relevant information on socio-cultural determinants and any associations with PA was extracted. The available evidence was evaluated based on the importance of potential determinants and the strength of the evidence.RESULTS: Twenty SLRs and three MAs encompassing 657 eligible primary studies investigated potential socio-cultural PA determinants, with predominantly moderate methodological quality. Twenty-nine potential PA determinants were identified that were primarily assessed in children and adolescents and investigated the micro-environmental home/household level. We found probable evidence that receiving encouragement from significant others and having a companion for PA were associated with higher PA in children and adolescents, and that parental marital status (living with partner) and experiencing parental modeling were not associated with PA in children. Evidence for the other potential determinants was limited, suggestive, or non-conclusive. In adults, quantitative and conclusive data were scarce.CONCLUSIONS: A substantial number of SLRs and MAs investigating potential socio-cultural determinants of PA were identified. Our data suggest that receiving social support from significant others may increase PA levels in children and adolescents, whereas parental marital status is not a determinant in children. Evidence for other potential determinants was limited. This was mainly due to inconsistencies in results on potential socio-cultural determinants of PA across reviews and studies.TRIAL REGISTRATIONS: This umbrella SLR was recorded on PROSPERO (Record ID: CRD42015010616 ).
AB - OBJECTIVE: Regular physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of disease and premature death. Knowing factors associated with PA might help reducing the disease and economic burden caused by low activity. Studies suggest that socio-cultural factors may affect PA, but systematic overviews of findings across the life course are scarce. This umbrella systematic literature review (SLR) summarizes and evaluates available evidence on socio-cultural determinants of PA in children, adolescents, and adults.METHODS: This manuscript was drafted following the recommendations of the 'Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses' (PRISMA) checklist. The MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus databases were searched for SLRs and meta-analyses (MAs) on observational studies published in English that assessed PA determinants between January 2004 and April 2016. The methodological quality was assessed and relevant information on socio-cultural determinants and any associations with PA was extracted. The available evidence was evaluated based on the importance of potential determinants and the strength of the evidence.RESULTS: Twenty SLRs and three MAs encompassing 657 eligible primary studies investigated potential socio-cultural PA determinants, with predominantly moderate methodological quality. Twenty-nine potential PA determinants were identified that were primarily assessed in children and adolescents and investigated the micro-environmental home/household level. We found probable evidence that receiving encouragement from significant others and having a companion for PA were associated with higher PA in children and adolescents, and that parental marital status (living with partner) and experiencing parental modeling were not associated with PA in children. Evidence for the other potential determinants was limited, suggestive, or non-conclusive. In adults, quantitative and conclusive data were scarce.CONCLUSIONS: A substantial number of SLRs and MAs investigating potential socio-cultural determinants of PA were identified. Our data suggest that receiving social support from significant others may increase PA levels in children and adolescents, whereas parental marital status is not a determinant in children. Evidence for other potential determinants was limited. This was mainly due to inconsistencies in results on potential socio-cultural determinants of PA across reviews and studies.TRIAL REGISTRATIONS: This umbrella SLR was recorded on PROSPERO (Record ID: CRD42015010616 ).
KW - Diet
KW - Exercise
KW - Family Characteristics
KW - Humans
KW - Life Style
KW - Meta-Analysis as Topic
KW - Observational Studies as Topic
KW - Social Environment
KW - Socioeconomic Factors
U2 - 10.1186/s12966-017-0627-3
DO - 10.1186/s12966-017-0627-3
M3 - Review article
C2 - 29262864
SN - 1479-5868
VL - 14
JO - International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
JF - International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
M1 - 173
ER -