TY - JOUR
T1 - Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy. . . especially if I’m less intelligent: how sunlight and intelligence affect happiness in modern society
AU - Kanazawa, Satoshi
AU - Li, Norman P.
AU - Yong, Jose C.
PY - 2022/5/19
Y1 - 2022/5/19
N2 - The savanna theory of happiness proposes that, due to evolutionary constraints on the human brain, situations and circumstances that would have increased our ancestors’ happiness may still increase our happiness today, and those that would have decreased their happiness then may still decrease ours today. It further proposes that, because general intelligence evolved to solve evolutionarily novel problems, this tendency may be stronger among less intelligent individuals. Because humans are a diurnal species that cannot see in the dark, darkness always represented danger to our ancestors and may still decrease our happiness today. Consistent with this prediction, the analysis of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) data shows that exposure to sunlight was associated with happiness but the association was significantly weaker among more intelligent individuals.
AB - The savanna theory of happiness proposes that, due to evolutionary constraints on the human brain, situations and circumstances that would have increased our ancestors’ happiness may still increase our happiness today, and those that would have decreased their happiness then may still decrease ours today. It further proposes that, because general intelligence evolved to solve evolutionarily novel problems, this tendency may be stronger among less intelligent individuals. Because humans are a diurnal species that cannot see in the dark, darkness always represented danger to our ancestors and may still decrease our happiness today. Consistent with this prediction, the analysis of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) data shows that exposure to sunlight was associated with happiness but the association was significantly weaker among more intelligent individuals.
KW - life satisfaction
KW - subjective well-being
KW - Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85125540637&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/02699931.2022.2029358
DO - 10.1080/02699931.2022.2029358
M3 - Article
SN - 0269-9931
VL - 36
SP - 722
EP - 730
JO - Cognition and Emotion
JF - Cognition and Emotion
IS - 4
ER -