Abstract
This study seeks to understand the scarcely examined relationships between SMEs' foreign technology licensing, R&D expenditure, innovation and export intensity. Espousing an integrated open innovation and self-selection paradigm, observations of 446 Moroccan SMEs are analysed through structural equation modelling. The definitive path analysis showed that foreign technology licensing and R&D expenditure distinctively affect innovation and, in turn, innovation increases export intensity. In further insights, to illustrate how the distribution of these inputs enhances internationalisation, a probabilistic analysis shows that foreign technology licensing, R&D expenditure and innovation will incrementally stimulate export intensity by >71 %. The permutations of these variables in the fresh setting of Morocco summon scholars' empirical attention at the same time as policymakers' consideration.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 122475 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Technological Forecasting and Social Change |
| Volume | 191 |
| Early online date | 17 Mar 2023 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2023 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
Keywords
- Export intensity
- Foreign technology licensing
- Innovation
- Morocco
- R&D
- SMEs
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