TY - JOUR
T1 - The frontier of tungsten oxide nanostructures in electronic applications
AU - Zhou, Siqi
AU - Yang, Zanhe
AU - Feng, Xiangyu
AU - Zuo, Jiaxin
AU - Wang, Nannan
AU - Thummavichai, Kunyapat
AU - Zhu, Yanqiu
PY - 2024/4/19
Y1 - 2024/4/19
N2 - Electrochromic (EC) glazing has garnered significant attention recently as a crucial solution for enhancing energy efficiency in future construction and automotive sectors. EC glazing could significantly reduce the energy usage of buildings compared to traditional blinds and glazing. Despite their commercial availability, several challenges remain, including issues with switching time, leakage of electrolytes, production costs, etc. Consequently, these areas demand more attention and further studies. Among inorganic-based EC materials, tungsten oxide nanostructures are essential due to its outstanding advantages such as low voltage demand, high coloration coefficient, large optical modulation range, and stability. This review will summarize the principal design and mechanism of EC device fabrication. It will highlight the current gaps in understanding the mechanism of EC theory, discuss the progress in material development for EC glazing, including various solutions for improving EC materials, and finally, introduce the latest advancements in photo-EC devices that integrate photovoltaic and EC technologies.
AB - Electrochromic (EC) glazing has garnered significant attention recently as a crucial solution for enhancing energy efficiency in future construction and automotive sectors. EC glazing could significantly reduce the energy usage of buildings compared to traditional blinds and glazing. Despite their commercial availability, several challenges remain, including issues with switching time, leakage of electrolytes, production costs, etc. Consequently, these areas demand more attention and further studies. Among inorganic-based EC materials, tungsten oxide nanostructures are essential due to its outstanding advantages such as low voltage demand, high coloration coefficient, large optical modulation range, and stability. This review will summarize the principal design and mechanism of EC device fabrication. It will highlight the current gaps in understanding the mechanism of EC theory, discuss the progress in material development for EC glazing, including various solutions for improving EC materials, and finally, introduce the latest advancements in photo-EC devices that integrate photovoltaic and EC technologies.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85189466934&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109535
DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109535
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85189466934
SN - 2589-0042
VL - 27
SP - 1
EP - 21
JO - iScience
JF - iScience
IS - 4
M1 - 109535
ER -